1. Tomatoes
The most popular vegetable to uprise is thetomato . But before purchase seedlings or seeds , decide if you want determinate Lycopersicon esculentum ( those that stop grow after they produce fruit ) , or undetermined type ( those that keep growing until frost ) . Determinate tomatoes usually mature in the beginning ( which is skillful for short seasons in the north ) , need less support , but bear less fruit . Dwarf tomatoes are compendious , skillful for containers , and produce yield all at once . Tomatoes now come in various colors if you want something different , but face for varieties with some resistance to rough-cut tomato diseases . electrical resistance to diseases is noted on theplant tagor on the seed packet .
2 & 3: Sweet Peppers and Hot Peppers
Sweet and hot pepperscome in a rainbow of color . Hot Piper nigrum are great in salsa , and sweet or toll type can be stuffed , diced , deep-fried , or grill . Pepper plants are little , so they ’re dependable for small spaces and containers . As with tomatoes , peppers like warm temperature , so they should be planted around the same metre , after all , scourge of frost has run . Tomatoes and Madagascar pepper are generallystarted indoors in early springor bought as small plants .
4. Carrots
carrot are sown from seeds early in the time of year , even before the last frost . Sow carrot germ in intervals to have fresh carrots all time of year , especially in the declension . There are many case – some are baby - sized when mature , others you may harvest when young .
5. Onions
Onionsare most easily purchased in bundle of pocket-size plants , scream “ set ” , ready to plant out and grow on . If you ’re purchasing onion plant topically you ’ll be certain to get varieties suited for your climate , and in particular day length , as there are sealed varieties better suited for the longer solar day in the Union . You might also consider the easy onion relatives of leeks , shallots , andgarlic .
6. Potatoes
Potatoes are not on many top ten listing , but they are one of the easiest vegetables to acquire and occur in many novel and tasty varieties you wo n’t get in stores . Another grounds togrow potatoesyourself is that computer storage - corrupt potatoes are one of the crop rated in the“Dirty Dozen ” listfor having the highest levels ofpesticide residues(along with prickly-seeded spinach and peppers ) . You bribe “ seed potatoes ” in spring – tubers ready to stock that you cut in bombastic piece and plant . As they grow , just hill up grease around them , or establish them low in a large container , and as they grow bring more grime .
7. Peas
Peas are another dearie on many lists . Traditionally , peas grow on vines , so they take a trellis , and produce seedpod with peas inside . But there are also varieties that grow humiliated as President Bush . Those with the tough pods and pea inside that demand shelling out are the English peas , and although tasty , are time - down to shell . The snap pea plant also has peas inwardly , but its pod is comestible . Then there are the flat Baron Snow of Leicester peas , glean before the pea inside bod , which are eaten for their comestible fuel pod . pea are seed betimes , or in late season for afall harvest time , as they grow substantially in cool temperatures .
8. Beans
Beans are probably the easiest vegetable to raise . Some varieties are chicken , often called immature beans . Some produce vines , so they ask a trellis , while others are “ bush ” types and remain compact . Sow beans now in the garden when the soil is warm , and be careful because a few bean plants can produce lots of bean .
9 & 10: Cucumbers and Squash
Two favorite and promiscuous vegetables , cucumber and squash , are produced commonly onvines . If you ’re short on space , front for varieties that are “ bush ” type . Both of these harvest like heat , so sow seeds in the garden when the territory has warmed in later leap .
The two main type ofcucumbersare the short , spiny , pickling type and the larger , smooth - scrape , dark green slicer . The latter are what you usually see in grocery stores , but you may eat the pickling ones , too . The bush varieties take less space but produce few fruits .
11: Zucchini
Zucchini is listed severally from squash on some inclination , but it is actually a type of summertime squash racquets . Other type are the yellow , straight or crookneck varieties , and some have green or white-hot tegument and scallop shapes . Summer mash usually matures in about 2 months , compare to about 3 month for winter squash , which earned its name because they stash away well into winter .
12. Lettuce
Lettuce is on most easy - to - grow lists , but there are many other types ofleafy greensas well , such as spinach , Swiss chard , and specialty green . There are four principal types of lettuce to pick out from – crisphead , loose - head , light - folio , and romaine . Although those with green leaves are most vernacular , some varieties are burgundy too . settle if you need one with smooth , frilled , or profoundly trend farewell . Leafy greens like it cool , so sow in early and pick anytime – you do n’t have to wait for them to senesce . They ’re also great for grow in containers .
With all of these vegetables , northerly gardener , in particular , should give attention to “ day to maturity ” on varieties . This terminus refers to the time from seeding or , in some cases , embed out until the first fruit are ripe . Figure the number of day after your last hoar date , and check that you ’ll be at home when they ripen or that they will mature before the first dusk hoar . Do n’t know these frost dates ? There are many on-line resource for finding them in your area , or check with your local garden store , Extension berth , or master gardener political platform .
A variation of this article appear on Perrys Perennials .
We garden in Pennsylvania , United States , zone 6B. Much of the information we deal is based on garden in our temperate area . But many of the flowers , vegetables , and fruit we spell about can be grown in soil other than ours ( Lucius DuBignon Clay ) and significantly different weather condition condition and elevations . You might postulate to choose specific kind for your part , change your garden , supply soil amendments , or adjust the soil pH to match our event . Please check your local university denotation site for specifics for your area .
