fragrancy in flowers is such a desirable dimension that it ’s a repeated complaint of many gardeners that modernistic varieties of various plants , in particular rosebush , lack all or most of the fragrancy of the older miscellany . This is demonstrably false of many motley , of course , yet there is a serious deal of true statement in the generalization . Some varieties are for sure much less fragrant than the ‘ old - forge ’ roses and a few seem to lack noticeable fragrance , but , on the whole , a good New smorgasbord will number fragrance among its qualities . Much calculate , of course , upon the individual sense of smell , coupled with the ‘ aroma memory ’ which all of us possess to some degree . It is , in fact , normally well developed and most of us are readily and in a flash prompt by present scents of past incident , places , and persons , and although the actual vocabulary of scent is limited , it is usually possible for us to draw a scent fairly accurately by comparing it with another . Thus it is quite common for us to say that a flower has a lily - like fragrance , or that it smells like new - mown hay .
In general , it is true to say that , although the modern roses may be fragrant , the scent is lighter than that link up with the ‘ sure-enough - fashion ’ varieties , which have repay to popularity in late class , partly because of the copious , heavy fragrance of their blooms , Few gardens are too small to accommodate one or two of these ; they may not have the perfectly - shaped blossom associate with the present - day hybrid tea varieties , but around June 21 , and with some kinds , until belatedly in the season , they will fill the garden with the true rose scent which , like all scents , is difficult to describe precisely , but is unmistakable when it is found .
Just as distinctive is the dead on target ‘ clove ’ fragrance ofcarnations . It is not , alas , discover in every miscellanea and sometimes those with the most shapely blooms lack bouquet only . The gardener in lookup of the clove scent will ‘ disregard these in favor of such varieties as`Dusky ’ , ‘ Ice Queen ’ and ‘ Oakfield Clove’which possess it very powerfully . It is also found in the ‘ Sweetness ’ loan-blend , often treat as annuals , grow from seed sow in the outpouring , and producing single flowers in a well color reach .
It is normally potential to find a nook in which to institute a cluster oflilies . But , again , it pay up to be careful about the pick of mintage and varieties , for not all are fragrant , and some , such as the Turk ’s ceiling lily , Lilium martragon , have a decidedly unpleasant odor . Even among fragrant types there is a great range of intensity of scent . Among those with the strongest and sweetest fragrance are the majestic lily(Lilium regale),the Mary lily(Lilium candidum),the golden - rayed lily of Japan(Liliumauratum),usually obtainable in its sturdy form , platyphyllum , L. henryi , and such loan-blend as ‘ Crow ’s Hybrids ’ andL. x testaceum .
Because they are more permanent than other plants , and need well less attention , blossom shrubs are becoming more and more popular . Where space is fairly circumscribed it is worth while prefer some of those with fragrant blossom . There are plenty of them , blooming at various time of the year . Among those flowering in winter are such fine shrubs as < em > Hamamelis mollis , the wych hazel , with its yellowed , meadow bright - scented flowers . Mahonia japonica , its yellow flowers powerfully fragrant , evocative of lily - ofthe - valley , the sweetly fragrant whiteViburnum fragransand V.tinus , the one-time - fashioned but still splendid laurustinus . These are espouse in spring by the nativeDaphne mezereum , the lilac - purple flowers of which are thickly bundle along the leafless twigs , the dearest - odourise , yellow azalea , Rhododendron luteum , the double furze , Ulexeuropaeus plenus , itsgolden flowers fill the air with the scent of vanilla extract , other genus Viburnum including V. xburkwoodiiand V.carlesiiand the wisterias . previous outflow lend the white flowers ofChoisya ternata , the Mexican orange flush and the lilac with their refreshing , unmistakable scent . These are soon followed by the mock orange or philadelphus , their fresh , sweet odour of orange blossom , bring in former summer , more powerful than that of the choisya . It pays to choose these with tutelage for not all are fragrant and the intensity of fragrance varies . Among those with the strongest scent are the commonP. coronarius , P. delavayi , the hybridP. x lemoineiand the double - flowered ‘ vestal ’ .
Summer is the time for rose and these have already been discussed . But there are several other fine fragrant bush flowering at this time . The sweet jessamine , Jasminum officinale , trained against a wall will bring its delicious fragrance through undecided window , lavender seem to give off their sweetness best on raging summertime Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , the spikes of buddleia attract the butterfly . Their sweetness is not to everyone ’s wish , but can scarcely be separate as objectionable . The livid or sensationalistic flowers of the tree diagram lupine , Lupinus arboreusare borne for most of the summer , as are the rich yellowed pea blooms of the Spanish broom , Spartium junceum .
The climbing honeysuckles come into flower in summertime but convey the season on well into the autumn . Again , not all are fragrant but those that are include thelate Dutch honeysuckle , Lonicerapericlymenum serotina , which is usually still create its reddish - purple flowers in October . Late flush will still be found on the buddleias , onSpartiumjunceumand , of grade , on the roses . BothChoisya ternataand the double Ulex europaeus will often grow a second crop of flowers at this metre of twelvemonth and it is not strange to find other flowers on the laurustinus , the first of the many clusters which will be produced between late October and April .
There is not the same broad range of fragrance among hardy herbaceous perennial , nor is it spread over so long a time period . But it is worth remembering that among the tall whiskered or flag irises are a right many fragrant varieties , some with a lily - alike scent , others defying recognition but luscious , nevertheless . A good catalog should be confer with as fresh form are constantly being introduce . Other perennial which have bloom more or less fragrant include the sweet rocket , Hesperis matronalis , Paeonia , specially the old bungalow garden genus Paeonia , varieties ofP. officinalis , border phloxes , Astrantia carinthiacafragrant , of all things , of marzipan , the repeated Erysimum cheiri , Cheiranthus Harpur Crewe ’ , the herbaceous clematis , C. recta , the border pinks and carnation , not all with the ` clove ’ odour key sooner , nepetas or Nepeta cataria , perhaps more accurately draw as aromatic rather than fragrant , some evening primrose ( oenotheras),Petasites fragrans , the wintertime heliotrope , its violet or white peak borne in February , smelling attractively of vanilla , but a plant to be used with precaution as it can spread so chop-chop and , for this cause , to be hold to banks and rough places , where it can do little damage . Among the primulas there are a bit which qualify , including the alpine auriculas , the dwarfP. involucrata , the fairly tallerP. alpicola , P.chionanthaandP. nutans . Salvia sclarea , the Clary , is pleasantly aromatic , especially on red-hot , sunny daylight , Saponariaofficinalis roseo - plenum , a double strain of a aboriginal plant , sometimes have it off as Bouncing Bet , has fragrant pinkish prime and , of course , many varieties ofViola odorata , the florist shop ’s violet , are exceptionally sweetly sweet .
Those in search of fragrance are more potential to regain it among the annuals and biennials and perennials treat as such , than among the unfearing perennial for it is a timber possessed by many of the plants that are raised from seed inseminate in the spring , either under crank or in the loose primer ( see annual ) . Of these undoubtedly the most popular are the delightfully fragrant sweetened pea , varieties ofLathyrus odoratus . As with other plants the scent variegate a well deal but a ripe seedsman ’s list will make a point of describing those which possess it more strongly than others . Among other annuals and biennial which have it are sweet alyssum(Lobularia maritima),wallflowers ( cheiranthus ) . snapdragon ( antirrhinums ) , ten - week Brompton and East Lothian stocks(Matthiola incana),night - scented stock(Matthiola bicornis),marigolds ( calendulas ) , nasturtiums ( genus Tropaeolum ) , mignonette(Reseda odorata),sweet sultan(Centaurea moschata),the sweet - odorous tobacco plant plant ( nicotiana ) , sweet scabious(Scabiosa atropurpurea),annual lupine and the biennia ] eve primrose(Oenothera odorata).All these are popular with most gardeners , but less well known , perhaps , is the Marvel of Peru(Mirabilis jalapa),a half - hardy annual with small horn - forge blossom in various colors , their fragrance identical with that of the sweet - sweet-smelling tobacco plant . Cleome spinosa , the wanderer flower is another less plebeian one-year , 1 m ( 3 foot ) or so marvelous , with spidery - petalled pinkish or white-hot bloom which tally sweetness to their other attraction . strange , too , isCalonyction aculeatum , the lunar month bloom , its great white-hot trumpets opening at night . In warm place it is possible to grow this out of door against a protect Confederate States of America or west wall , otherwise it postulate indoor garden or greenhouse treatment .
have them as a group , the bulbous plants include a just many fragrant plants , most of them somewhat well known . Among the narcissus the scent range is very wide , from the pleasing fresh fragrancy of many of the trumpet narcissus , to the sonorous , sickly , almost overpowering scent of the jonquil . Few gardener would consider tulip to be among the fragrant bulbs , although such variety as ‘ Bellona ’ , ‘ Prince Carnival ’ and ‘ Yellow Prince ’ , all other singles and ` Orange Favourite ’ , a parrot tulip , have a sure amount of fragrance . The strong but pleasing fragrance of hyacinths is one of the qualities which make them so democratic for early forcing in bowl ; a few spikes can fill the elbow room when in flower . Lilies have been deal with earlier in this clause ; but mention should be made of the industrial plant which used to be calledLilium giganteum , but which is now correctly known asCardiocrinumgiganteum , which may reach 2.5 - 3 m ( 8 - 10 ft ) and bear large trumpet - form flowers , heavily and almost intoxicatingly fragrant , although one almost need a ladder to prize it decent unless the spike are write out and convey indoors , when they will last a comely time in water .
There are also some fragrantgreenhouse bulbsand it is certainly well-heeled to revalue their fragrance in such close confines than it is in the unfastened melodic line . Freesias , for illustration , grown in pots , as they usually are , distil an unutterably sweet fragrance . Tuberoses ( Polianthes tuberosa ) are not grown as often as they were long time ago , but the bulb , or rather Tuber , are obtainable from specialist supplier and are well worth growing for the rice beer of the wonderful odour of the flowers in autumn and wintertime . Many medical specialist even offertuberose bulbs for saleonline , making it even easier to get start with outstanding blossom .
There are other glasshouse plants far-famed for their fragrance . Here , perhaps , is the office to institute in thelily - of - the - valley ( Convallaria majalis)because it is so easy forced in boxes , or grow in smoke , either for nursery use or for bringing into the living room when the plants are in flower . They can , of course , as well be grown out of doors , particularly in a funny moist spot just as various other stout fragrant plants such as Brompton stocks , lilac , narcissus and lily of various kinds , may either be grown alfresco or inpots in the greenhouse , normally flowering a small originally , even when very little heating is available . Where more heat is available in wintertime it is possible to grow such fragrant flowers as stephanotis , acacias ( normally miscalled mimosa ) , clove pink , bouvardias , the little annualExacum affine , gardenias , Hoya carnosa , Jasminumpolyanthumand other attendant jasmine , the jasmine - scentedTrachelospermumjasminoides , the lily - scentedDaturaarboreaas well as many others .
