Ficus tree , belong to the Ficus genus in the Moraceae mob , are among the most diverse and popular plant for both indoor and outdoor preferences . With over 800 species , these evergreen plant trees and bush initiate from tropical and subtropical regions , including Asia , Africa , and the Americas . Known for their attractive foliation , unique outgrowth habits , and adaptability , genus Ficus trees rank from compact houseplants to towering outdoor specimens .
Why Choose Ficus Trees ?
Ficus Tree extend unmatched versatility , from thick bonsai to towering tint trees , agree both indoor and outdoor spaces . Their zephyr - purify quality , as remark in NASA ’s clean air study , remove toxin like benzene , enhancing indoor air caliber . Ficus tally aesthetic appeal , complement modern , tropic , or traditional decor , and their longevity ( up to decade with right guardianship ) ensures survive ravisher .
General Care Tips for Ficus Trees
genus Ficus trees thrive in bright , indirect light , though some , like Ficus benjamina , brook lower light . piss when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry , using a well - draining intermixture with a pH of 6.0–6.5 . Maintain temperatures between 65–85 ° F and moderate to high-pitched humidity , misting or using a humidifier for indoor plant . fecundate monthly during leaping and summer with a balanced fertilizer ( for example , 10 - 10 - 10 ) , boil down in winter . Prune to shape and polish off dead leaves , and supervise for pests like spider speck or ordered series , treatable with neem petroleum . Most genus Ficus are toxic to pets , so place them out of reach . Rotate indoor plants for even growth , and keep off sudden alteration in light or temperature to prevent leafage drop .
Types of Ficus Trees
Ficus Benjamina ( Weeping Fig )
Ficus benjamina , commonly know as the Weeping Fig , is a beloved indoor tree diagram prize for its refined , drooping outgrowth and glossy , dark green leaves . Growing 3–6 human foot indoors or up to 60 foundation outside in USDA zones 10–12 , this genus Ficus thrives in shining , collateral brightness and favour well - draining soil . Water when the top in of soil is dry , and maintain restrained humidity to prevent leaf drop , a plebeian response to tenseness . Its slender , curve leg make it ideal for corners or as a focal point in time in New interior .
Ficus Elastica ( Rubber Plant )
The Rubber Plant , or Ficus elastica , is a striking houseplant with orotund , glossy , dark green leaves that can grow up to 12 inch long . Reaching 6–10 feet indoors or 50–100 foot outdoors in zone 10–11 , it opt promising , indirect spark to keep its vibrant foliage . Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry , using a well - draining mixture , and wipe leaves to keep them dust - loose . This ficus is everlasting for add a bold , tropic vibe to live rooms or business office .
Ficus Lyrata ( Fiddle Leaf Fig )
Ficus lyrata , the Fiddle Leaf Fig , is a trendy houseplant have a go at it for its large , violin - shaped leaves with a leathery texture . Growing 6–10 feet indoors or up to 40 substructure outdoors in zones 10–12 , it call for bright , indirect ignitor and uniform precaution to fly high . water system when the top column inch of soil is dry , and insure high-pitched humidity to prevent leaf Elizabeth Barrett Browning . Its wide , veined leaves make it a argument piece for broad rooms or minimalist DoI .
Ficus Microcarpa ( Ginseng Ficus )
The Ginseng Ficus , or Ficus microcarpa , is a unique indoor bonsai with a thick , bulbous root base resembling ginseng and little , shiny light-green leaves . Typically 1–3 feet grandiloquent indoors , it thrives in bright , indirect light and well - draining dirt . body of water when the dirt is slightly dry , and fog regularly to advance humidity . Its compact size and sculpturesque roots make it ideal for desks or bonsai display , append an aesthetic tactual sensation to advanced or Zen - barrack spaces .
Ficus Alii ( Banana Leaf Fig )
Ficus alii , or the Banana Leaf Fig , boast prospicient , narrow-minded , banana - like leaves that give it a sleek , tropical appearing . Growing 6–8 feet indoors or grandiloquent in zones 10–11 , it prefers bright , collateral light and well - draining stain . Water when the top inch of soil is juiceless , and maintain moderate humidity to keep leave vibrant . Less prone to leaf drop curtain than Ficus benjamina , it ’s a great selection for beginners look for a lively houseplant .
Ficus Pumila ( Creeping Fig )
Ficus pumila , get it on as the Creeping Fig , is a vining ficus with small , heart - shaped foliage , ideal as a ground cover or wall - mounting plant . Indoors , it farm in hanging handbasket or on trellises , while outdoors in zone 9–11 , it can cover wall or fences . It flourish in brilliant , collateral light and moist , well - draining dirt , water when the top inch is dry . Its delicate , heavy foliage append a succulent , light-green curtain to patios or indoor spaces .
Ficus Carica ( Common Fig )
Ficus carica , the Common Fig , is an outdoor yield - bearing tree grown for its fresh , edible fig . Reaching 10–30 pes in geographical zone 7–10 , it prefer full sun and well - draining soil , with restrained watering to support yield production . Its broad , lobed leaves add a Mediterranean charm to garden , and it can be develop in containers for little spaces . Non - toxic to pets , the Common Fig is deciduous , miss leave in wintertime , unlike most evergreen genus Ficus .
Ficus Religiosa ( Sacred Fig )
Ficus religiosa , the Sacred Fig or Bodhi Tree , holds cultural significance as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment . produce up to 100 feet in zones 10–12 , it ’s primarily an outdoor tree with pith - shaped leaves featuring a classifiable pointed gratuity . It expand in full Sunday and well - drain stain , with regular watering during establishment . Indoors , it ’s challenging due to its size but can be grown as a bonsai .
Ficus Retusa ( Chinese Banyan )
Ficus retusa , or the Chinese Banyan , is a popular bonsai tree with humble , shiny green leaves and a fluent , grey trunk . Typically 1–3 invertebrate foot indoors , it can reach 50 feet alfresco in zones 9–11 . It prefers vivid , indirect light and well - drain stain , water when the top inch is dry . High humidness and regular misting keep it sizeable , making it ideal for bonsai partizan or pocket-size spaces .
Ficus Umbellata
Ficus umbellata is an emerge houseplant virtuoso with large , round , heart - shape leave and a lissom , upright shank . spring up 4–8 groundwork indoors or taller in zones 10–11 , it thrives in bright , indirect light and well - run out territory . Water when the top inch is dry , and asseverate temperate humidness to prevent leaf drop . Its open , airy foliage cause minimalist or bohemian decor , making it a dramatic focal point for experience suite .
Ficus Audrey ( Ficus Benghalensis )
Ficus audrey , or Ficus benghalensis , is a confining relative of the Fiddle Leaf Fig with velvety , ellipse green leaves and a less demand care function . Growing 5–10 feet indoors or up to 100 feet outdoors in zones 10–12 , it prefers bright , collateral ignitor and well - draining soil . body of water when the top column inch is dry , and ensure full breeze circulation to avoid leafage issues . Its lush foliage and sturdy trunk make it ideal for spacious rooms or tropic gardens .
Ficus Altissima ( Yellow Gem )
Ficus altissima , or the Yellow Gem , is a vibrant out-of-door or indoor Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with prominent , glossy green leaf feature subtle yellow variegation . give 6–10 foot indoors or 50–100 feet outdoors in zones 10–11 , it thrive in bright , collateral light and well - drain grunge . Water when the top inch is teetotal , and leave high humidness for optimal outgrowth . Its bluff foliage adds a tropical genius to patio or enceinte indoor spaces , and it ’s less prone to leaf drop curtain than other ficus .
Ficus Tineke ( Variegated Rubber Plant )
Ficus Tineke , a motley cultivar of Ficus elastica , is a vibrant houseplant with large , glossy leaf have immature , pick , and pinkish hues . grow 4–8 feet indoors or taller in geographical zone 10–11 , it thrives in vivid , indirect light to maintain its colorful diversification . Water when the top inch of soil is dry , using a well - draining mix , and keep humidity temperate to prevent leaf drop . Its bluff , multicolored foliage makes it a standout for modernistic or eclectic interiors .
Ficus Triangularis ( Triangle Fig )
Ficus triangularis , or the Triangle Fig , is a unique houseplant with triangular , dark green leaves that give it a geometrical appeal . hit 4–8 feet indoors or taller in zones 10–12 , it prefer bright , collateral light and well - draining soil . Water when the top column inch is ironic , and maintain high humidness for riotous growth . Its distinctive leaf suits contemporary or minimalist decor , staring for quoin or as a assertion patch .
Ficus Cyathistipula ( African Fig )
Ficus cyathistipula , the African Fig , is a racy indoor or outdoor tree with glossy , elongated green leaves and a slow , bushy habit . Growing 5–10 feet indoors or up to 30 ft in zones 10–11 , it flourish in bright , indirect light and well - drain filth . urine when the top 1–2 in are dry , and provide moderate humidness . Its lush foliage make it ideal for tropic garden or roomy living rooms .
Ficus Maclellandii ( Banana Leaf Fig Variant )
Ficus maclellandii , a variant of Ficus alii , features recollective , narrow , willow tree - comparable leaves with a glossy finish , resembling a banana leaf . Growing 6–10 feet indoors or taller in zones 10–11 , it prefers bright , collateral spark and well - draining soil . piss when the top inch is ironical , and mist to hike up humidity . Its slender foliage suits modernistic or tropical inside , ideal for corner or entryways . Toxic to pet , this genus Ficus is less finicky than Ficus benjamina , make it beginner - friendly . Ficus maclellandii provide a sleek , elegant look with easy aid .
Ficus Pandurata ( Bushy Fig )
Ficus pandurata , or the Bushy Fig , is a lesser - acknowledge houseplant with encompassing , violin - shaped leaves similar to Ficus lyrata but with a more summary , bushy outgrowth . Reaching 4–6 feet indoors or taller in zone 10–12 , it thrives in bright , indirect light and well - enfeeble grunge . Water when the top in is ironic , and maintain high humidity to prevent leaf yield . Its lush , rounded kind suits tabletop or small space .
Ficus Petiolaris
Ficus petiolaris is a striking indoor or out-of-door Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with heart - shaped , green leaves featuring pinkish - red veins and leafstalk . grow 3–6 feet indoors or up to 20 foot in zones 9–11 , it prefers lustrous , indirect light and well - draining land . Water when the top column inch is wry , and provide high humidness for vibrant foliage . Its unique veining makes it a focal dot for bohemian or tropical interiors .
Ficus Deltoidea ( Mistletoe Fig )
Ficus deltoidea , the Mistletoe Fig , is a compact shrub with small , rounded , dark light-green foliage and small , inedible fig - comparable fruits . raise 2–4 foot indoors or up to 10 feet in zone 10–11 , it expand in bright , indirect light and well - drain grease . Water when the top in is dry , and mist over regularly for humidity . Its delicate leaf suit bonsai or small - infinite display , adding charm to forward-looking or cottage - panache interior decoration .
Ficus Binnendijkii ( Narrow Leaf Fig )
Ficus binnendijkii , or the Narrow Leaf Fig , features long , slender , drear green leave-taking , render it a feathery , graceful coming into court . Growing 5–8 feet indoors or taller in zone 10–11 , it favour brilliant , collateral light and well - draining soil . Water when the top inch is teetotal , and maintain moderate humidness . Its airy foliation is idealistic for modern interiors or as a concealment covert outdoors .
Ficus Rubiginosa ( Rusty Fig )
Ficus rubiginosa , the Rusty Fig , is an out-of-door Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with sheeny , oval green leave of absence and a rust - brown undersurface , give it a distinctive look . attain 20–50 base in zone 9–11 or pocket-sized as a potted indoor industrial plant , it thrive in full sunshine to fond shade and well - run out stain . H2O moderately , allowing soil to dry slenderly between waterings . Its dense canopy suits ghost gardens or patios .
Ficus Sagittata ( Trailing Fig )
Ficus sagittata , the Trailing Fig , is a vining genus Ficus with small , arrow - shaped green leaves , gross for attend basketball hoop or climbing supports . Growing 2–4 feet indoors or as a ground cover in zone 10–11 , it prosper in bright , indirect spark and moist , well - draining soil . pee when the top inch is dry , and mist for humidity . Its finespun vines add a cascade force to bohemian or tropical decor .
Ficus Auriculata ( Elephant Ear Fig )
Ficus auriculata , or the Elephant Ear Fig , is have a go at it for its large , orotund , glossy green leaf resemble elephant ears . Growing 6–10 feet indoors or up to 30 feet in zones 10–12 , it favor burnished , indirect Inner Light and well - draining soil . Water when the top column inch is ironic , and provide high humidity . Its dramatic foliage suit of clothes broad rooms or tropic garden .
Ficus Ingens ( Red - Leafed Fig )
Ficus ingens , the Red - Leafed Fig , features gravid , oval foliage with reddish - bronze new increase , maturing to deep green . grow 5–8 feet indoors or up to 40 feet in zones 10–11 , it expand in bright , indirect light and well - drain soil . Water when the top inch is ironic , and maintain moderate humidness . Its come to foliage make it a focal point for modern or tropic interiors .
