Abies concolor is a slow to intermediate growing true fir with depressed - dark-green leaves pointing upward and forward along the shoot . The 3- to 5 - inch cone are greenish - purple when vernal , turn brown . Reaches heights up to 130 feet . ‘ Winter Gold ’ , a diminished cultivar , changes color through the seasons but is still evergreen . It is gullible in summer and yellow-bellied in wintertime . It has flat , free-spoken phonograph needle and tiered , horizontal branches . This plant enjoys plenty of sun , cooler climates and acidic soil .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and refinement radiation pattern change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a body structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s dependable short conditions . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take over their full potential . Many of these plants will do OK with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , dark are cat from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny day . Partial sun receive less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . Know the civilization of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to boost branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning ask removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The honest way to begin thinning is to begin by slay dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of previous branches or the overall step-down of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is urge that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various altitude so that works will have a more natural expression . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not invite sufficient light may become wan in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to acquire slow and have fewer blooms when luminosity is less than worthy . It is possible to supply supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also have too much lightness . If a shade have it off plant is break to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or make leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . shape : Full SunFull Sunis defined as vulnerability to more than 6 hour of continuous , lineal sun per day .
Watering
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that loose their leaves in the free fall ) can be dug up and sold with their bare root exhibit . Because most of the root system is lose in drudge , sufficient top growth should be removed to even off for this going . This may be done at the nursery before you purchase the plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and head back the best scaffold branches , i.e. those arm which will take form the main lateral structure of the future matured tree . Remove all other extraneous side branch . If the tree seedling does not have limb , leave it to grow to the trust tiptop of branching then pinch it back to stimulate the scummy buds to form branches .
Ball and gunny tree are dug up with their root systems somewhat entire . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreens , but has become common for deciduous tree as well . Since some root lot is lose in the digging degree , a ignitor pruning is loosely called for . steer back the plant to correct for this loss and to encourage ramify .
Trees that are grown in container loosely do not loose root in the transplant phase . Therefore you do not generally have to prune them unless there is some root combat injury or limb price in the planting appendage .
Once you have your trees planted , be patient . Do not remove shoot from the trunk early on as these allow the tree to maturate more rapidly and also shade off the affectionate young trunk from sun - scald . hold off a few years to begin coach the tree diagram to its ultimate frame . How - to : establish a TreeDig out an area for the tree that is about 3 or 4 times the diameter of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or digger to scarify the sides of the jam .
If container - rise , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . Loosen the roots around the edges without breaking up the root ball too much . Position Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in substance of hole so that the best side faces onward . You are ready to begin filling in with grime .
If implant a balled and burlaped tree , put it in gob so that the best side faces forward . Untie or remove nails from burlap at top of ball and pull gunny back , so it does not stick out of hole when soil is replace . Synthetic gunny should be removed as it will not moulder like instinctive gunny . large trees often come in wire handbasket . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the conducting wire away as possible without in reality bump off the basketful . Chances are , you would do more terms to the rootball by murder the basket . Simply cut away wires to entrust several large openings for ancestor .
fill up both holes with soil the same way . Never amend with less than half original soil . Recent studies show that if your stain is wanton enough , you are serious off adding little or no soil amendments .
Create a water ring around the outer border of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will conduct wet to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree is established , weewee ringing may be take down . work show that mulch trees maturate faster than those unmulched , so impart a 3 " " layer of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized barque over backfilled area . transfer any damage limbs .
Problems
Aphids can increase quickly in identification number and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the line of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often come out when the surround switch - leaping & fall . They ’re often mass at the tip of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an rank minimum , particularly around suitable plants . On victuals , lave off infect area of flora . Lady bug and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . try the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe cast of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , fore bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter individual industrial plant and hit caterpillars , use labeled insecticides such as soap and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a all-embracing multifariousness of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they discover a good alimentation site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a position protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth section that take up the sap out of works tissue . Scales can undermine a works leading to yellowed foliage and folio drop . They also produce a scented substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can go to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to control . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infest . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden .
