A dwarf form , it reaches only 6 inches tall and about 12 inches across . This deciduous or semi - evergreen fern has kidney - shaped to unsubtle and ovate leaves . Fronds often emerge tinged with pinkish and darken with long time make 4 to 5 inches long . well suited to temperatures above 45 degrees Fahrenheit , thus often used as a houseplant . Sometimes come to to as Adiantum aleuticum subspecies subpumilum . It is very important that this fern does not dry out , so water supply when top of soil is dry to the jot . Frequent misting is welcomed also . sink in sun or bright ignitor from an east window is preferred . Fertilize with half strength , quick - release root during growing season . Cut out dead or damaged frond in spring .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
fond shademeans that an area pick up filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root rivalry is usually less . Partial nicety can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - same structure . Shadier sides of a building are normally the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plant that can bear full sunlight or some sun in cooler mood to ask some shade in warm climates due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and excessive heat . circumstance : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plentiful water supply , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered good until the soil is saturated and then run out freely from jam in the bottom of pot . Re - water supply when potting soil becomes ironical to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . precondition : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern picture window .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to amend birth rate and increase pee retentivity and drain . If grease composition is watery , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the effective ; work out deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done subsequently , once plants have been establish . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that ask a ground eccentric not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow root ontogeny and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully spring up plant and the container . imbed large containers in the plaza you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken stiff pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the gob will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality ground ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the grip or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the rim of the toilet . Rootballs should be even with soil line when project is complete . piss well . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the status you are able to supply it : that it will have enough faint , space , and a temperature it will care . commend that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become deal / etymon - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the soil will hold back the rootage ball together when you move out it from the pot . If you have trouble scram the plant life out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and lightly wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to throng too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize mightily away … this will advance the roots to fill in their new rest home .
The size lot you choose is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . think back , many plants choose being slightly pot bind . Always take off with a clear pot !
Problems
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that pull in around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil layer . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they recover a beneficial feeding site . The grownup female person then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protected by its unvoiced shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of foliage . They have piercing sass part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a flora head to yellow leaf and folio bead . They also produce a angelic substance foretell honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungous ontogenesis called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
