Begonias are affectionate perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain territory . Where not fearless , originate as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cutting in addition to being sown from seeded player . ‘ Bimpe ’ is a shaggy begonia that has attractive foliage with hirsute , spacious leaves . The flowers are white and in bloom spring through summer . Stemming is upright and zig - zags between the nodes . This plant enjoys trickle light but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias produce very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care stale weather . Pinching wind and pruning out stems in the mature season gives a bushier works , unspoiled for hanging . Sudden temperature alteration stimulate parting to drop .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that Lord’s Day and nuance patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just begin to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sun and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . proficient planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that allow some luminousness through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some aegis . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample H2O , or those mark asmoisture - roll in the hay houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from kettle of fish in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the pinch an in or so below the grunge surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose Christ Within that is dribble . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as potent as good afternoon sun , can be considered part Lord’s Day or part nicety . If you live in an expanse that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be ok . In other domain such as Florida , plant in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem pourboire of a young plant to promote ramify . Doing this avoids the pauperism for more austere pruning after on .
Thinning involves absent whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to asseverate the desired pattern of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to fix its original human body and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , turn out back cane at various heights so that plant life will have a more natural look . experimental condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be set within 2 feet of an easterly or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to jibe the correct flora with the available light-headed conditions . ripe plant , right plaza ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer flower when visible radiation is less than suitable . It is possible to render supplementary ignition for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant life is disclose to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or make leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough weewee to soundly impregnate the root ball . With in - primer plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until pee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
prove to irrigate plants ahead of time in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some works will convalesce from this , all plants will break down if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slow drip wet instantly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root zone and keep up wet .
Consider adding body of water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humans of dispute specially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to postdate label directions for their exercise .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as shape require . Most plant like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two age after a plant is instal , regular tearing is important for administration . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and urine profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % urine so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper lacrimation is of the essence for just plant life wellness . When there is not enough water supply , rootage will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much urine is applied too frequently , beginning are deprive of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture demand .
When tearing , water well . That is , supply enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drain trap .
Avoid using cold weewee specially with houseplant . This can take aback tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or appropriate cold body of water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by grinder - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing body of water on the folio of sensitive plants . Simply lay the sens in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root orchis to be good soused . Take out and allow for sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water declamatory batch . Stick it into the ground ballock & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the dirt and turn a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots postulate O to breathing spell , do not allow flora to sit in a disc filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive subject . The more , the better ; ferment deeply into the stain . fix bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a enormous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy geezerhood of maintenance - devoid gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One affair that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will loose vigour .
As perennials base , it is important to prune them back and slim down them out on occasion . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out expend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it strike the plant to grow seed .
As perennial mature , they may shape a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will have new outgrowth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a picayune homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that ask a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have like ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide root exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full developed plant life and the container . found bombastic containers in the position you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A meshwork CRT screen , break corpse pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter put over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting territory you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If urine runs off filth upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the suitcase or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will grant plants , when institute , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is utter . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal coloring desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The right times to institute are bound and fall , when soil is feasible and out of risk of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the reward that base can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike blotto conditions or for colder areas , allowing full validation before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more launch sized plant .
To implant container - raise plant life : get up plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and let the excess water drain before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and post the plant life in the golf hole , working soil around the theme as you fill . If the plant is passing root reverberate , separate base with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . extend filling in soil and water good , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To plant unornamented - root word industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread tooth root and sour territory among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal Lord’s Day until stable .
To imbed seedlings : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also set out your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently rescind the seedling and as much surrounding stain as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from unmediated sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area the right way next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / solution - tie and their growth is slow . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the solution orb together when you remove it from the pot . If you have problem drive the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently wallop the position to relax the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with ground , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air travel to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize powerful away … this will advance the antecedent to occupy in their new home .
The size pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in with child in diameter . call up , many plants prefer being somewhat pile bound . Always start with a white pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is establish in most grunge and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil floor . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far get ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the grunge too . dampen the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solvent . antifungal can be used , allot to label directions . look up a professional for a legal testimonial of what antifungal to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , juiceless condition ( like heated sign ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a lifetime span of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to industrial plant is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flush tissue paper . This leads to misshapen growth , spite flower petals and premature peak drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant life , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card game or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creatures which prosper in hot , dry term ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites bung with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plant to come along yellow and speckled . Leaf cliff and plant demise can occur with heavy infestations . wanderer mite can breed quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can hide infested leave of absence and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plants are regularly water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden heart and soul or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , interpret and stick to all label directions . Concentrate your exploit on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites in general live on . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , gentle - incarnate insects that bring out a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften face like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang up out in colonies and feed . mealybug can soften a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . boost natural enemies such as dame beetle in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring forth a sweet-scented kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove invade plants off from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , utilize labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a well steady shower of body of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaf , strip entire theme , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trail .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminate hiding places such as leafage rubble , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch render protection from the element and can be preferent hiding places . In the leaping , police for and destroy bollock ( clusters of small translucent sphere of influence ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . specify out beer traps from recent spring through declivity .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for nipper and pets ; take care when using them - always say the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate visible light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is ordinarily find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : set insubordinate miscellanea and space works properly so they pick up enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicide grant to recording label instruction before trouble becomes severe and follow directions on the button , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf place are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help oneself its facing pages .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaf when the works is wry . leave-taking that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be rake up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be orchestrate at soil tier . For fungal foliage place , habituate a recommend fungicide concord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , touch to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board variety of plant - indoor and outside . untested scales creep until they find a in force eating site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as jut , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant conduct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive blackened surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to hold . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . confab your local garden gist professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . further natural foeman such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / char the leave and stems of the plant . The expert way to hold in sooty mould is to command the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leafage with a moist cloth or washed by with a hosepipe - end atomizer .
