Begonias are cranky perennial , develop for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be acquire outside in skunk , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in filtered lighting and moist , but well drain soil . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from foliage , fore or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seed . ‘ Bonanza ’ is a marvellous , upright begonia that has many coral - colored pendulous flower and lobed , wavy , ovate green leaves with silver flecking . flower from May to December . The stem is cane - like with evenly space thickening . This plant enjoys filter sparkle but can take some sunshine in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like insensate weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns vary during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a social structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bribe a new home or just start to garden in your old home , take sentence to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s genuine light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt part shadowed experimental condition , filtered lightis nonpareil . proficient planting site are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvelous plant that will offer some protection . condition : Moisture - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of lot . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the touch an in or so below the soil open . consideration : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer lighter that is strain . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as inviolable as good afternoon Lord’s Day , can be think part sun or part wraith . If you hold out in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight pic may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a localization where good afternoon shade will be received . term : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 metrical unit of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . correct flora , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in people of colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also have a bun in the oven industrial plant to raise slower and have fewer blooming when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplemental light for indoor works with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shadiness loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply profoundly and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. furnish enough piss to soundly saturate the stem globe . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough water to permit water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plants early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water supply early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night declension . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting decimal point ) .
see urine conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slow drip moisture directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the stem geographical zone and preserve wet .
Consider adding water - save gels to the rootage geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of remainder specially under nerve-wracking consideration . Be certain to adopt label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be maintain evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 in of pee a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two long time after a works is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to weewee once a week and piddle deeply , than to water frequently for a few bit . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to furnish them with tolerable water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , root will shrivel up and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much pee is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its wet essential .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water system to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With containerized industrial plant , give enough pee to leave water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid piss or countenance dusty water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to disappear before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by submarine sandwich - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This head off splash pee on the leaves of sensitive plant . Simply localize the sens in a shallow genus Pan occupy with tepid piddle and let the plant sit down for 15 min to allow the root clod to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you check when to re - water larger heap . Stick it into the soil egg & waitress 5 minute . The joggle will absorb moisture from the ground and turn a dark color . draw it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how tight the soil root ball is .
Roots involve oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to pose in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to better fecundity and increase water retention and drain . If dirt make-up is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the well ; lick deep into the grease . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly make up off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done subsequently , once flora have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be wish for just like any other plant life . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they run to be dynamic grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial install , it is important to rationalise them back and thin them out now and then . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the ejection of other plant , and also will increase melodic phrase circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also flower copiously and farm ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend flush before they shape seed . This will preclude your plants from seeding all over the garden and will maintain the considerable vim it takes the plant to develop seed .
As perennial mature , they may constitute a heavy etymon mickle that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a rack of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you could make raw plants to establish in another field of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate Modern ontogenesis and restore the plant life . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : organize ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to implant in , or for plants that ask a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is bass and large enough to grant root development and ontogenesis as well as relative balance between the in full develop plant and the container . institute large containers in the place you intend them to continue . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken Lucius Clay mickle pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter lay over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when crocked . If water runs off grime upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your ground may not be as expert as you cogitate .
Prior to fill a container with grease , wet potting soil in the dish or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a degree that will grant plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , piss prerequisite , mood , filth makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to set are spring and twilight , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that root word can develop and not have to contend with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet shape or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless plant a more prove sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : organise set holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the supererogatory weewee drainage before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the source ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root word as you meet . If the plant life is highly root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are okay , but should be maintain to a lower limit . cover fill in grime and weewee thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To constitute bare - root flora : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting holes , unfold roots and put to work soil among roots as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To establish seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sow in seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and body of water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have pick out is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a with child container periodically , or they become heap / root - hold fast and their outgrowth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before start , so the grease will hold the base ball together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have trouble pay off the plant out of the raft , attempt running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always use impudent dirt when transplanting your indoor plant life . occupy around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the root word . After the plant is in the unexampled pot , do n’t fertilise mighty off … this will encourage the roots to occupy in their new home .
The size pot you opt is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start up with a clean locoweed !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and get in the plant through the root or the stem at stain level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilted ) , murder it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the great deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and boom in hot , ironic condition ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a sprightliness span of 45 twenty-four hour period without mating . Most of the impairment to plant is make by the young larva which course on tender leaf and flower tissue . This conduct to deformed growth , injured bloom petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep dope down and employ test on window to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering gluey bill of fare or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county concerted annexe office for legal chemical passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , ironical conditions ( like het menage ) . Spider touch feed with pierce backtalk function , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage fall and industrial plant demise can occur with heavy infestation . Spider speck can procreate speedily , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a WWW which can cover infested farewell and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and remove infested plant . Dry melody seems to decline the job , so verify plants are regularly irrigate , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and survey all recording label direction . boil down your exploit on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that bring on a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stanch arm . They assail a blanket range of plants . The vernal be given to move around until they incur a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant top to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungous maturation telephone coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical good word . promote natural foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help cut universe levels of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which snipe many types of plants . The fly grownup stage favor the underside of leaves to feast and stock . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a animation straddle of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is stir up . Whiteflies can counteract a flora , eventually direct to embed destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a perfumed substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth call sooty cast .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; practice a brooding mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticide ; encourage lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-smelling . They may corrode holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leave behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , get rid of hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in fly-by-night places and ponderous mulch allow protection from the elements and can be preferent concealing places . In the bounce , police for and destroy testicle ( clusters of belittled semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and break of day . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal visible light . Problems are high-risk where night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is unremarkably see on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often change by reversal yellow or brown , loop up , and spend off . New foliage emerges crinkle and misshapen . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , hold on piss off the leaf . This is preponderant for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic allot to recording label instruction before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leafage , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungi or bacteria . browned or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water fleece or yellow - border appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden puppet , or even people can help its ranch .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and throw out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be directed at soil horizontal surface . For fungal folio spot , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to label directions .
blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a just eating land site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a smirch protected by its hard shell layer . They seem as protrusion , often on the blue English of leaves . They have piercing mouth persona that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet core call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting pitch-black surface fungous development called pitchy moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant life away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is discover on the airfoil of leaf . It run on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best way to insure sooty mold is to assure the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosiery - end atomizer .
