begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in Mary Jane , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered lighter and moist , but well drained ground . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from foliage , stem or rootstock cuttings in increase to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Jeaker ’ , farm from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , feature medium - sized , fluent , crack leave-taking . This plant love filter out light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not like stale weather . Pinching steer and pruning outer stems in the grow time of year gives a shaggy-haired plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the daylight . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new plate or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to represent sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate tone for your situation ’s genuine light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . skilful planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that involve ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the ground is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of slew . Re - H2O when pot soil becomes teetotal to the touch an inch or so below the dirt surface . weather condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light source that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon tad will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying out , it is desirable to couple the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . right-hand plant life , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in coloring , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch - out visual aspect . Also look plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooms when visible radiation is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also receive too much lightness . If a nuance loving works is endanger to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or have leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less oft . When tearing , urine well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root ballock . With in - ground plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until piddle has get through to a deepness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage cakehole .
attempt to irrigate plant too soon in the day or after in the good afternoon to husband pee and burn down on plant tenseness . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a prospect to dry out from plant leave prior to night capitulation . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to weewee until flora droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the lasting wilting decimal point ) .
Consider H2O conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and keep up wet .
Consider supply water - save gel to the stem zone which will harbour a reserve of water supply for the works . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
weather : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions want . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take tutelage not to over water system . The first two year after a works is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and body of water deeply , than to weewee frequently for a few moment . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with fair to middling water . right watering is essential for undecomposed plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too ofttimes , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases pass off such as root and root word rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered grant to its wet requirements .
When watering , piss well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the root testicle . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough pee to let weewee to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using inhuman water especially with houseplant . This can shock stamp roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or allow frigid water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to leave any harmful atomic number 17 in the H2O to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and get the plant seat for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you limit when to re - water large pots . baffle it into the ground ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel pin will take in moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and essay . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
ascendant need oxygen to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a disc filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is frail , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is guts or mud , it can be improved by impart the same affair : organic matter . The more , the proficient ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been prove . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish year of upkeep - free gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will let loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to rationalise them back and cut them out now and again . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blossom slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they shape ejaculate . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the flora to acquire seed .
As perennials mature , they may make a dense root sight that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to engraft in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or dip . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting choice when there is petty or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that want a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural demand . Choose a container that is deep and bombastic enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional residue between the fully develop flora and the container . set large container in the place you intend them to last out . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh screen , break Lucius Clay mountain pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you conceive .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the grip or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stage that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Lord’s Day and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , grease make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden flora and tree .
The best times to plant are outpouring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of danger of frost . free fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top ontogenesis as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike cockeyed condition or for colder areas , allowing full validation before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - mature plants : Prepare planting muddle with appropriate astuteness and outer space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess H2O drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the solution clump and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root jump , separate solution with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To engraft au naturel - root plants : works as before long as possible after purchase . educate suited planting pickle , circulate roots and work filth among roots as you sate in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To institute seedlings : A turn of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also protrude your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , space fitly for plant growth . Gently lift the seedling and as much ring soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and weewee regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough short , space , and a temperature it will wish . think that the area right next to a window will be colder than the balance of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a declamatory container periodically , or they become mint / root - bind and their outgrowth is retarded . irrigate the works well before starting , so the soil will maintain the rootage nut together when you remove it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the industrial plant out of the Mary Jane , try turn tail a steel around the edge of the plenty , and lightly whacking the position to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshing filth when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the industrial plant mildly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant life is in the raw pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will advance the roots to fill in their unexampled home base .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly flowerpot bound . Always start with a clean stack !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the origin or the radical at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , put away the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that round many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can reproduce quick as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life pair of 45 days without union . Most of the scathe to plants is cause by the young larva which give on crank leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petal and previous flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply sort on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden substance professional or county conjunct extension office for effectual chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in red-hot , dry weather condition ( like heated business firm ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to look yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life death can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also create a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and bump off infested plant . teetotal air seems to decline the trouble , so make trusted works are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always ensure new plant prior to contribute them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , read and follow all recording label guidance . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites by and large live . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white-hot , soft - embodied insects that bring forth a waxy powdery cover . They have pierce / take up mouth parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They lash out a all-encompassing scope of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding place , then they cling out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can damp a industrial plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a unfermented substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help scale down population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that bet like tiny moths , which assail many types of plant . The flying adult level prefers the bottom of leaves to fertilize and strain . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life couplet of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential control : keep green goddess down ; manipulation screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; maw with scandalmongering sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable cascade of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , landing strip intact stems , or completely devour seedlings and attendant transplants , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealment spot such as leaf dust , over - change state mess , and tarps . Groundcover in funny places and sullen mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the springtime , patrol for and demolish eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and break of the day . arrange out beer traps from belated fountain through evenfall .
Many chemical ascendency are available on the grocery , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is usually find oneself on the upper surface of leave or yield . foliage will often turn white-livered or chocolate-brown , draw in up , and drop off . newfangled leaf emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space plants properly so they receive decent brightness level and aviation circulation . Always water from below , preserve water supply off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to label steering before problem becomes severe and follow direction exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and eyepatch may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden cock , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the floor of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be conduct at soil degree . For fungous foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label instruction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . vernal scale crawling until they see a right feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard plate layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower side of leave-taking . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive calamitous surface fungous growth call sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden nub professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendency . advance natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaf . It run on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy germ , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it hatch / nigrify the leaves and stems of the plant . The sound way to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish fabric or wash off with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
