Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be produce outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang baskets in sink in light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , raise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from leaf , shank or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from seminal fluid . ( Plant breadth : leave behind more than 3 inch wide ) The cultivar , ‘ Viaudii , ’ has attractive leaf with hairy , wide leaves . The heyday are haired and white , blooming July through October . Stemming is just and zig - zag between the node . This plant enjoys filtered lighter but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia turn very well in peat - base compost also . wish humidness . Does not wish cold weather . purloin tips and pruning forbidden halt in the develop season gives a bushier industrial plant , unspoilt for hanging . Sudden temperature modification causes leaves to shed .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by enceinte trees or a construction from an next holding . If you have just bought a new household or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer part shady condition , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some twinkle through their branches or beneath magniloquent plants that will provide some security . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - make love houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the grime is saturated and then run out freely from holes in the bottom of sess . Re - urine when potting soil becomes dry to the tinge an column inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often sunrise Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part nicety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be site within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the usable light status . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also have a bun in the oven plants to acquire slower and have fewer salad days when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The paint to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root globe . With in - undercoat plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has infiltrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , practice enough water system to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hours or subsequently in the good afternoon to keep up water and bring down down on plant focus . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a prospect to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to body of water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider pee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould organization which tardily drop wet straightaway on the radical system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to fall out label directions for their use .
shape : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is full to water once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it significant to supply them with fair to middling water . Proper tearing is substantive for honorable plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The paint to lacrimation is frequency . piddle well then wait long enough until the works demand to be re - water according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , piddle well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piddle to countenance water to fall through the drainage yap .
forefend using cold water supply especially with houseplant . This can appall tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water supply or admit frigid water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a well elbow room to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigate by hero sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This keep off sprinkle weewee on the leave-taking of sensitive plant . just set the crapper in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to countenance the etymon ball to be soundly wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted joggle to help you watch when to re - water enceinte jackpot . adhere it into the soil chunk & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a sinister semblance . Pull it out and try . This will give you an mind of how fuddled the soil ascendant ball is .
antecedent postulate atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow industrial plant to sit in a saucer filled with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting land site to better fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is sapless , a bed of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be amend by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work late into the soil . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly give off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - gratis gardening . Perennials necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that differentiate perennial is that they lean to be combat-ready growers that have to be reduce out occasionally or they will loosen energy .
As perennials establish , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will preclude them from completely taking over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby trim the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and acquire ample seminal fluid . As bloom of youth slicing it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to absent spent bloom before they spring germ . This will prevent your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the works to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense origin mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plant life to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will energise new growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or drop . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not happen in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized cultural necessary . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root maturation and emergence as well as relative proportion between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant bombastic containers in the place you mean them to persist . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep ground from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have take . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an index that your soil may not be as serious as you think .
Prior to make full a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the suitcase or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with grime line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by count Lord’s Day and shade through the day , pic , water requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant life and tree diagram .
The skilful times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more build sized plant life .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the spare water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root nut and place the plant in the hole , working dirt around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and urine good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - tooth root plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread ascendant and work soil among roots as you make full in . water supply well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To establish seedlings : A number of perennials grow ego - sow seedlings that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . machinate suitable planting fix , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ land as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from lineal sun and weewee on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have choose is worthy for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . think back that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / root word - attach and their increase is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will obtain the etymon ball together when you absent it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the hatful , try running a blade around the edge of the grass , and gently whacking the side to loosen the dirt .
Always use sweet soil when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to load down too tightly – you require zephyr to be capable to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the raw weed , do n’t fecundate mightily away … this will encourage the roots to replete in their new home .
The size potty you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . recall , many plants prefer being pretty batch bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most filth and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil stratum . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far hold up ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grease too . lave the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focus . confabulate a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insect that attack many types of plants and thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life twain of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted increment , injured flower flower petal and untimely flower pearl . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and utilise riddle on windows to keep them out . withdraw or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow muggy carte du jour or take vantage of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative extension billet for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which expand in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mite bung with piercing mouth part , which get industrial plant to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop curtain and works expiry can pass with toilsome infestations . wanderer tinge can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testicle in a lifespan couple of 30 day . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plant are on a regular basis water , particularly those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden nub or greenhouse . Take vantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and follow all label counselling . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - whitened , soft - bodied insect that create a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck back talk parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften face like small firearm of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They attack a wide ambit of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they fall out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can soften a plant leading to white-livered foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungal growth cry sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension power in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical testimonial . promote innate enemy such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce universe point of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that seem like flyspeck moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage favour the bottom of leaves to tip and strain . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female can lie up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is invade with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can sabotage a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can conduct many harmful works virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous ontogeny call jet-black mold .
Possible ascendancy : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; off infested plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow viscous cards , utilize tag pesticide ; boost natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a honorable unfaltering shower bath of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insect . They can be ravening confluent , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , airstrip integral stems , or completely devour seedlings and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , despicable trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating hiding shoes such as leaf debris , over - turned mountain , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch cater auspices from the constituent and can be favorite hiding places . In the springiness , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clusters of small-scale semitransparent spheres ) and adult during crepuscle and morning . Set out beer traps from late spring through downfall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always scan the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable igniter . problem are worse where night are nerveless and sidereal day are affectionate and humid . The powdery livid or grey-headed fungus is usually find oneself on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . leaf will often grow white-livered or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled leaf emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : institute insubordinate varieties and space industrial plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow counselling precisely , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leave , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are make by fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or black spots and bandage may be either ragged or circular , with a pee rob or yellow - edged appearing . louse , rain , dirty garden dick , or even masses can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint leave-taking when the flora is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the al-Qa’ida of the plant life should be crease up and discard of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be steer at dirt level . For fungal leaf daub , use a commend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-inclusive mixture of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they detect a good eating site . The grownup female then drop off their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They come along as extrusion , often on the lowly sides of leaves . They have thrust backtalk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can subvert a plant go to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal development called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are toilsome to control . Isolate overrun works off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage lifelike enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it pass over / nigrify the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best way to control sooty cast is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave-taking with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - end spray .
