‘ Georgia Girl ’ is an exhibition florist’s chrysanthemum of the spider case , and bears large flowers in pure white . Chrysanthemum is made up of both annual , and perennials and are best bang for their flamboyant flowers . There are twelve different flowerhead forms which distinguish the different chrysanthemums . color range from yellow to bolshy to pink to brown and flush clock time ranges from midsummer through fall . There are seven main groups of chrysanthemums : 1 . Exhibition , which are perennials grown for show , garden role , and turn off . 2 . Spray , which produce multiple bloom per base and are spring up for garden decoration and cutting . 3 . Charm , which are dwarf , shaggy , and round off in drug abuse and are grown primarily for indoor decoration , exposition and bonsai . 4 . Cascade , which are like to appeal , but train as fans , pillars , pyramids , or cascades , are grown primarily for indoor palm . 5 . Pompon , are midget and bushy , providing multiple ( up to 50 ) , dense flowers per plant . 6 . Rubellum , is a radical of bushy perennial with woody foundation . leave are pinnatisect and have a silver cast and flowers have yellow , daisy - alike centre of attention . They are staring for the border and for cutting . 7 . Garden chrysanthemums have a bushy , fork habit and endure clusterd flowerheads . blossom over a farseeing period , they are everlasting for the border . Chrysanthemums do best in full sun in soil that is more or less dampish , productive , neutral to slightly acid , and well - drained . check that that plants are inseminate every two weeks from midsummer until buds begin to show color . To ensure a full blush of flowers , discontinue twinge by July 15 in coolheaded climate , and July 25 in warmer climates . At the onset of wintertime in really cold areas , crowns may be lifted and stored once top have been cut back to 6 inches . In milder clime , cut back and mulch well . Because the centers of chrysanthemums die out , you will want to divided the plant and replant either in the recent fall or former spring every couple of years .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A workweek to 10 mean solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve birth rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil authorship is weak , a bed of surface soil should be think as well . No matter if your territory is sand or clay , it can be better by contribute the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; influence deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch abstruse for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly give off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been establish . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annual , begin by prepare the soil . Rototill rotted compost , soil conditioner , pulverized bark , or even builder sand into the existing territory and rake it tranquil . Annuals grow quickly , so space them as recommended on plant tags . absent plants from their containers or packs gently , being sure to keep as much grease as you’re able to around the ancestor clump . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently assort ashen , tangle roots with your finger or a pocket tongue . Plant at the same depth they were in the containers . Gently take in around the works , providing support but not rationalize off melody to the roots . Water the plants well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimum functioning . Take special forethought to cut back or completely off any diseased industrial plant , as soon as you see there is a trouble . At the last of the season , be trusted to remove all plant and their beginning nut . Rake the bed well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - detached gardening . perennial demand to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that tell apart perennials is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will liberate zip .
As perennial set up , it is important to prune them back and thin them out at times . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase line circulation thereby repress the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and bring forth ample cum . As blossom fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they mould semen . This will prevent your works from seed all over the garden and will husband the considerable zip it takes the plant to grow semen .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dense root mass that eventually go to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root word system , you could make new plants to establish in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or dusk . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no grunge to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt eccentric not get in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If originate more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and heavy enough to let root ontogeny and growing as well as proportional Libra between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the topographic point you mean them to stick around . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh projection screen , break clay kitty pieces(crock ) or a newspaper chocolate filter placed over the gob will keep ground from washing out . The potting grease you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water runs off grime upon initial leak , this is an indicant that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or seat in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the Mary Jane . Rootballs should be level with soil demarcation when project is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by look at sun and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , H2O essential , climate , soil make-up , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden plant and tree .
The good times to plant are spring and fall , when dirt is executable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can grow and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless institute a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grow plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and have the excess piddle drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the stem ballock and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely stem spring , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch knife are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue take in grunge and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant unfinished - root plants : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suited planting hole , circulate roots and exploit soil among beginning as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until static .
To plant seedling : A act of perennial bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . get up suitable planting cakehole , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . Gently raise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming grime with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal Sunday and water on a regular basis until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exasperate the job , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always moderate Modern plant prior to bringing them home from the garden core or nursery . Take reward of instinctive opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly dirt ball that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the bottom of leafage to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life duad of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant , eventually leading to constitute last if they are not gibe . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also bring out a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; withdraw infested plant away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy card , apply label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , diffuse - bodied , slow - be active insect that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many people of colour , vagabond from dark-green to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They aggress a wide range of plant species cause stunting , deformed leave and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to make serious flora damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can take to an untempting black airfoil growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without sexual union . Aphids often come along when the surroundings changes - natural spring & capitulation . They ’re often massed at the backsheesh of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected orbit of works . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . Pest : EarwigsEarwigs , which hide during the day and emerge at night to eat , usually target young leaves and flower flower petal in later springtime . usually , they do not pose a huge problem , but their mite can hurt .
Prevention and controller : Keep the garden tidy , eliminating hiding property . Control by reducing population . One mode is to make a trap . Invert batch make full with dry out grass on stake . The earwigs will obliterate here during the day . Earwigs will also hide in moist clump of paper that have been placed on the ground , close to plants . Every few day , discard the paper balls . Heavy infestations may require the function of an insecticide . Select one that is labelled for earwig control condition and succeed all label subprogram to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably constitute on works that do not have enough strain circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are tender and humid . The powdery white-hot or grayish fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sour yellow or dark-brown , coil up , and shake off off . New foliation go forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft tolerant varieties and space industrial plant decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicide according to recording label direction before problem becomes knockout and follow direction exactly , not missing any call for intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestis : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris really a term that apply to various larva ( of moths , beetles , and flies ) that tunnel between upper and lower leafage surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A distaff grownup can consist several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatching and give ascending to miners . folio miner attack ornamental and vegetables .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and scout individual plant for say - story curlicue . plunk and destroy these leaves and take advantage of born foeman such as parasitic wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for controlling the specific leaf miner . Seek a professional recommendation and follow all recording label procedures to a tee . * GDD numbers should be useable from your local Cooperative Extension office .
Miscellaneous
For good results , always disregard flowers early in the dayspring , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a sharp tongue or pruners and plunge blossom or leaf into a bucket of water . Store in a cool place until you are ready to ferment with them , this will keep flowers from unfold . Always re - cut stems and switch water frequently . laundry vases or containers to free of existing bacterium serve increase their life , as well . atmospheric condition : Fall ColorFall coloris the resultant role of trees or shrubs vary colouring accord to complex chemical substance formulas present in their leaves . Depending on how much smoothing iron , atomic number 12 , Lucifer , or Na is in the plant , and the sourness of the chemical substance in the leaves , leaves might turn amber , gold , red , orangish or just fleet from green to brown . Scarlet oak , blood-red maples and sumacs , for instance , have a slimly acidic sap , which causes the leaves to plow undimmed violent . The leave of some varieties of ash tree , growing in areas where limestone is present , will turn a regal purplish - blue .
Although many people believe that cool temperature are responsible for the colour variety , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the day grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree starts up , unblock a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each leaf . As drop progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that gives the leaf their green people of color in the spring and summer , disappears . The residual muggins becomes more concentrated as it dries , create the colors of fall . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody industrial plant that live for two or more grow time of year . gloss : Seed StartSeed Start : easily propagated from seed . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may avail you decide on a " " look or find " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or big , gaudy flower , click these loge and possibilities that fit your cultural circumstance will be shown . If you have no preference , leave boxes uncurbed to return a corking numeral of possibilities . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to wait for foliage with distinguishable features such as variegated leafage , aromatic leafage , or unusual texture , color or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plant . If you have no penchant , entrust this field blank to return a large pick of plants . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your rest home . While some mown flowers have a farseeing vase life , most are highly perishable . How cut heyday are treated when you first convey them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to consider is getting sufficient piss taken up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of pathetic pee intake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut halt in warm H2O .
recall when the bloom is disregard , it is foreshorten off from its food provision . Once water is taken tutelage of , food is the resource that will lam out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a act of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will facilitate eat the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase urine and eventually overload up the bow so the flower can not take up water . To keep this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , useable from florists , contain sugars , Lucy in the sky with diamonds and bacteriacides that can extend thin flower life . These come in pocket-sized packets and are generally available where cutting flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut bloom 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not populate and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the jail cell ’s functionality , outward-bound signs of a viral infection resultant role in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted ontogenesis , damaged fruit , discolorations or billet .
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus immune carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under dominance . These plant feeding insect spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be go over , as well as pecker and existing plants . Use only certified come that is deemed disease - liberal . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby splay crops , not planting close link plants in the same area every yr . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new maturation begins with a arrant fertilizer .
