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Echeveria(Echeveria spp . ) is an extensive genus of succulent plant life from the family Crassulaceae . aboriginal to the semi - desert region of Mexico , Central America , and South America , these flora made their way to our domicile as popular ornamental plants ( 1,2 ) .
AnEcheveriaplant can produce as branch , shrubby succulents , or stemless , blue - rise industrial plant . They have fleshy leaves growing in symmetric rosettes that can reach up to 12 in in diameter .
Depending on the variety , the leaves can vary in color from glabrous white-haired - green , deep blue , Burgundy wine , to neon pink . They can also be covered in a waxy or powdery finishing ( farina ) , knobby outgrowths ( carunculations ) , or fine semitransparent hairs ( 2,3 ) .
Every saltation , you might trip up yourEcheveriaplants flower into stunning , vibrantly bleached , bell shape - forge flowers ( 3 ) .
How to Grow and Care for Echeveria Plants
One reason for the popularity ofEcheveriaplants is their easy to care for nature . These plants are low care and can live on a duo of days of carelessness . Of course , in monastic order to achieve the best growth , they must meet all their requirements .
Here are some fear lead for yourEcheveriaplants .
How much light does Echeveria need?
Echeveriais a shadiness - tolerant plant . grow echeveria in depressed sluttish conditions , which is why they are perfect asindoor plants . But they are still works that need the Lord’s Day to thrive beautifully . So , rank your plant in an country where they can receive lots of smart collateral light source .
Some varieties will take on a pinkish chromaticity under direct sunlight . If you want to achieve this beautiful coloration , direct your works outside to soak up the sun for at least four hours . The morning time igniter is best for succulent because it is gentler and will not burn the leaves . Come noon , screen your plants from the coarse good afternoon sun by set them in shaded expanse ( 3,4 ) .
How often should you water Echeveria?
The good affair about succulentslikeEcheveriais their drouth - tolerant nature . In the wild , they can spring back from recollective periods of drought . In fact , with these plant life , it is best to err on the siccative side than the wet .
They can survive even if you leave out a couple of lachrymation , but if you overwater them , there is no returning onceroot rotsets in .
For the best increase , these plant life favour a slightly moist , but not soggy , soil . To achieve this correspondence , only irrigate your plants if the top ½ column inch of the potting soil is dry to the tinge . tearing should be done regularly during spring and summer and sparsely during winter ( 3,4 ) .
You should wait until the new plant ’s base have grown before water it .
What is the optimum temperature and humidity for Echeveria?
Except for some hybrids , most varieties ofEcheveriaare insensate hardy and can tolerate frost . They are also well adapted to high temperatures . But the effective temperatures for optimal growing ofEcheveriaplants are at 65 to 80oF during saltation and summer and 55 to 75oF during crepuscle and winter ( 3 ) .
As for humidness requirements , Echeveriaplants favour low to average humidness . Avoid mist your plants , as excess moisture can promote root putrefaction .
What is the best potting/growing media for Echeveria?
Echeveriaplants will ask poriferous grease to ease well drainage and prevent overwatering . The commercial succulent and cactus potting mixing will be perfect , or you may produce your own intermixture by combining adequate section potting mix and 4 mm grit or vulgar George Sand ( 3 ) .
Does Echeveria need fertilizer?
Although not needfully needed , Echeveriaplants will profit from feed especially during spring and summertime when they are actively grow . The extra nutrients will help promote beautiful growth and flowering . Feed your plant with high phosphorus limpid fertiliser diluted to ½ strength every 2 workweek from spring to fall . Switch to monthly feeding during winter ( 3,4 ) .
How do you propagate Echeveria?
When it comes topropagating succulent , Echeveria works can be propagated easily through get-go that produce from the side of the parent plant . This is why they are sometimes call ‘ hen and chicks ’ but this name is also used for another similar - looking succulent calledSempervivum , so it is best to stick to Echeveria to stave off confusion .
To propagate through offset , just separate them from the parent plant and place them in a separate heap filled with a succulent mix ( 3 ) .
away from offsets , they can also be propagated by Echeveria leafage cuttings or by germ if the works is not a hybrid .
The Best Varieties of Echeveria You Can Grow
The genus has been extremely hybridize . With a broad pool of equally stunning house plants , picking the good one might be a act of a challenge , so we put together some of the bestEcheveriavarieties to help you . Check them out below .
E. affinis(Black Knight)
This variety bring about heavy , dark-brown - European olive tree almost shameful , leaves that grow in attractive rosettes . Often lone , each rosette can grow up to 6 inch across . In spring , beautiful red flowers rise from the center of the rosette .
E.‘Afterglow’
With impressive rosette reaching up to 16 inches in diameter , this is one of the sensational varieties ofEcheveria . Lavender to pink leaves with bright pinkish margins mimic the beautiful atmospherical phenomenon . In spring , the plant life bring forth vivacious orange and red prime .
E. agavoides(Molded Wax Agave)
A stemless variety , E. agavoidesfeatures a dense nongregarious rosette of fat triangular leaves with a distinct spinal column like an agave . Each leaf is apple green in color and turns pink in full sun .
E. amoena
A snatch on the smaller side , this variety only originate to a diameter of 2 inches . Each miniature rose window is composed of chubby grey - green leaf . But what it lacks in sizing , it makes up by bring about numerous offset .
E.‘Arlie Wright’
Another stunning variety , Arlie Wright feature heavily rippled leaves with deep burgundy to rose pink color . Each leaf is cover by powdery farina .
E. ‘Black Prince’
Another short multifariousness , Black Princegrows up to 3 inches in diam . The plant starts off with gray - dark-green parting that eventually become lilac-colored browned to an almost black European olive tree color . To make out the look , dark red blossom bloom from long magniloquent stems at the center of the rosette .
E.‘Blue Frills’
This hybrid form is relatively unexampled and sport symmetric rosette of splendid blasphemous leaf with rippled gross profit margin . Providing direct contrast from the leaf , coral pink flower bloom from the center of the stem canker .
E.‘Blue Sky’
As if to mimic the vastness of the sky , this smorgasbord grows up to a big 12 - inch rosette . Each of them is compose of spoon - shaped , powdery , puritanic - green leaves with red tips .
Echeveriaxbombycine
The good way to draw this crossbreed is ‘ small and compact ’ . An award - winning miscellanea , it features plump , juicy - green leaves covered with obtuse translucent white hairs .
E. ‘Briar Rose’
Named after the pink - clothe princess from the celebrated pouf tale , this multifariousness boast a 4 - in rosette of very somewhat , pastel green and pinkish foliage . In summer , it blooms into vibrant pinkish and lily-livered flowers .
E.‘Bumps’
A unearthly yet attractive variety , ‘ Bumps ’ features blue - greenish leafage with frilled margins . The top surface of each leaf has wart - comparable protrusion from which it aim its name .
E. chihuahuensis
Much like its canine namesake , this variety is small , growing up to only 4 inch in diameter . Each rosette is compose of tightly packed blue - green leaves with distinguishable margins and tips .
E. colorata‘Mexican Giant’ (Mexican Giant Echeveria)
This change is one of the impressive ace . It sport solitary stemless russet scab , 12 inches in diam , and composed of all-embracing , lance - shaped glaucous leaf with a white waxy coat . As they get older , the leaves will take on a pinkish chromaticity .
E.‘Compton carousel”
This variegated type is another award - advance variety show . It feature attractive , bluish - gullible leave with pick - colored security deposit and a pinkish jot on older leaf . They grow up to 6 inch in diam and bloom every leap producing orange and yellow flowers .
E.‘Curly Locks’
An unusual variety , Curly Locks , as the name suggests , is very curly . Each blue - greenish leafage has a crinkled schema and tinge with pink . They can grow up to 10 inch in diameter , so it is on the turgid side .
E.‘Cubic Frost’
This geometric variety features distinctly upturned , lilac to pink farewell . It grows into 10 - in rosettes with vibrant orange blossom .
E.‘Cupeno’
This variety has trenchant highly ripple grey - unripe leaf with purple - cerise margins , resembling red kale .
E. derenbergii(Painted Lady)
Another awarding - winning variety , this works features small , pagoda - mold rosettes of dense fleshy blue - green leave . In spring , it blooms into beautiful yellow flowers with painted cherry-red point .
E.‘Derenceana’
This beautiful variety features pastel unripened leaves with a pink to lilac-colored tinge .
E. diffractens(Shattering Echeveria)
An refined variety , Shattering Echeveria boast a flatten rosette with numerous broad , pallid pink to violet - colored leaves with cream margins .
E.‘Dionysus’
This form is on the smaller side , with thick 4 - inch rosettes . It has distinct gray - unripened leave mottle with vino red spots all over , and along the allowance .
E.‘Doris Taylor” (Woolly Rose)
This attractive variety is short - stemmed with a blue - green rosette . The whole plant is covered with white semitransparent ashen hairs , even the echeveria flower !
E. elegans(Mexican Snowball)
With its name literally translating to ‘ Echeveria Elegans ’ , this variety does not let down with compact rose window of spoonful - form blue - green leaves . In full sun , the foliage will take on a pinkish hue , finish the elegant look .
E.‘Encantada’
This kind is really ravish with an impressive 15 - inch rosette and wide , teardrop leaves . Each folio is covered in a stratum of farina , giving it a frosty white , toned show . In spring , it blooms into vibrant coral red flowers .
E.‘Etna’
This hybrid have a 12 - inch russet scab of frosty violet - blue leaves with grievous wait warts at the top side .
E.‘Fire Light’
As if mimicking a firing gleam , this change features ruffle aristocratic - unripe leaves mottled with over-embellished markings and pinkish edges .
E. ‘Galaxy Blue’
This sort feature stunning polar blueish rosettes of turgid wavy leaves . Each russet scab can grow up to 8 inches in diam .
E. harmsii(Ruby Slippers)
A small shrub , this variety has rosettes of short green farewell edged with a smart red color . Each leafage is fleshy and narrow-minded , like a fluffy carpet slipper . In outflow , it becomes adorned with vibrant scarlet and yellow flowers .
E. imbricata(Blue Rose Echeveria)
This variety has tight rosettes of glabrous depressed - fleeceable leaves . Although a bit on the bare side , this is still one of the most popular varieties ofEcheveriabecause of its vigorous product of offset , making it gentle to propagate .
E. lauii
One of the most attractive varieties , E. lauii , features waxy blue - immature leaves . In leap , it becomes adorned with a bright pinkish and orange bloom of youth .
E. leucotricha(Chenille Plant)
A ramify variety , this plant has gray - green leave of absence densely underwrite with clean hairs that become brown at the tips
E. lilacina(Ghost Echeveria)
Another celebrated variety , Ghost Echeveria is one of the attractive 1 with rosettes of spoon - shaped silvery - hoary leaves . In contrast to the ghostlike foliage , this plant will bloom in spring into promising coral orange and pink bloom .
E. lutea(Yellow echeveria)
name after its vibrant yellow tipped flower this beautiful multifariousness often grows as a solitary rosette of narrow , reddish - purpleness leaves . Each folio rolls in from the margins forming a abstruse vacuous and giving it a gravy boat - similar appearance .
E. minima
This cute variety can only grow up to 1.6 inches in diameter . Each stem canker is a tightly packed collection of blue - green folio with well - defined points and cerise margins and tips . This variety is often used in succulent boards and flower arranging .
E. nodulosa(Painted Echeveria)
Another variegated echeveria species , this variety is very attractive with apple green leaves that appear to be paint with distinct royal - ruby stripes on both sides and along the margins .
E.‘Perle von Nurnberg’
This award - winning hybrid is one of the most beautiful varieties of Echeveria . It has wizardly rosette of fleshy blue - green farewell with pink , red , and purple hues . Each folio is round and pointed at the tip with a powdery coating of farina . In saltation , it blooms into vivacious coral pinkish and chicken flower .
E.‘Princess Blue’
This is another wizardly sort that sport deep profane - green leaves with majestic wind arranged in a loose rosette . In natural spring , it produces pink and red flowers .
E. pulvinata‘Ruby’
This shrubbyecheveria pulvinatavariety can reach up to 12 inches in height . From the end of each stem , lowly rosettes spring up with dense , spoonful - shaped , green leaves that are covered with silver - livid hairsbreadth . The margins and tip or each leafage take on intense carmine colour , hence the name
E. purpusorum
This variety forms tight solitary little potato of cryptical olive - green farewell cloud with reddish - chocolate-brown dapple . Each leaf is triangular with a rounded base . In springiness , scarlet bloom arise from the center of each rosette .
E.‘Raindrops’
This is another unusual change of Echeveria . It grows into 6 - inch rosette with the common grayish - green , rounded leaves with pinkish margins . What make it unusual is the distinct globular bump at the center of the older leaves which looks like a raindrop .
E. runyonii‘Topsy Turvy’
This laurels - advance diversity contour a arresting 10 - inch rosette of pallid blue - light-green leave of absence with pink tips . Interestingly , each leafage is reciprocally keeled with tips pointing inwards to the center of the little potato .
E.‘Set-Oliver’
This shrubby variety can grow up to 12 inches in height . It forms tightly pack rosettes of hairy , calcium oxide gullible leaves with bright violent margins . Come spring , the works becomes adorned with showy red and yellowed rosiness .
E. setosa(Mexican Firecracker)
This low growing mixture is characterise by its spoon - shaped unripe leaves cover up with dense white tomentum . The leaves constitute a little potato that can grow to 6 inches in diameter .
E. subrigida‘Fire and Ice’ (Red Edge Echeveria)
A very attractive miscellanea , this industrial plant feature a 9 - in rosette of wide , spoon - shaped , gamey - unripe leaves that are deeply channeled with smooth tolerance . Each leafage is outlined with pinkish to red color .
E. tolimanensis
This is one of the unique varieties of Echeveria . It is a shrubby succulent with several rosette growing concentrically from a central stem . But instead of the usual flat , spoonful - shaped leaves , each russet scab is pen of drear gray , almost depressed , cylindrical leave .
E.‘Violet Queen’
This majestic looking variety features silver - unripe leaves that develop a pinkish hue on the edges when stress . The long and minute leaves are tightly packed to form a little potato that resembles a Egyptian water lily flower . This variety is tight growing and blooms in spring , producing vibrant yellow flowers .
FAQs
Are Echeveria a good indoor plant ?
Yes , Echeveria are generally good indoor plants , provided they obtain sufficient promising light . Place them in a location with hopeful , indirect light , and ensure well draining grease to prevent overwatering .
Why are my Echeveria depart fall down off ?
Echeveria leaf may fall off due to various factors , include overwatering , underwatering , or insufficient light . ascertain the moisture levels in the dirt , adjust your tearing routine , and ensure the plant life receives the appropriate amount of sunlight .
Can I put my Echeveria outside ?
Yes , Echeveria can be place outside in well - drain soil and a location with plentifulness of sunlight . However , if you ’re moving them from indoors to outdoors , do so step by step to acclimate the plant to the change in light and environmental conditions .
Why is my Echeveria plant life dying ?
Several element can contribute to an Echeveria plant perish , including overwatering , pitiable drainage , pest infestation , or inadequate sunlight . Evaluate the industrial plant ’s environment and adjust tending practice consequently . Trim away any diseased or decompose parts and plow any outcome promptly .
Is it OK to put succulents in direct sun ?
Yes , it ’s generally ok to put echeveria succulents in verbatim sunlight , but acclimate them gradually to forestall erythema solare . Ensure well - draining filth and adjust watering based on sunlight intensity .
If you love maturate succulent , check theseother succulent typesyou can add together to your collection .
References
Reference List :
( 1 ) Keen B. “ Cacti and succulent : whole step by Step to grow Success “ . Crowood . 2011 .
( 2 ) Tuttle C. “ Succulents “ . Penguin . 2015 .
( 3 ) Pleasant B. “ The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual : Essential Gardening Know - how for Keeping ( Not Killing ! ) More Than 160 Indoor Plants “ . Storey Publishing . 2012 . P. 80 .
( 4 ) Bailey F. Allaway Z. “ Practical Cactus and Succulent Book : How to Choose , Nurture , and Display 200 Cacti and succulent “ . Penguin . 2019 . 150 - 152 .
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