Aphids
feature : Aphids derive in all different colour , calculate on the industrial plant and species : red , brown , xanthous , black or green . They are small , Pyrus communis - shaped insects with cornicles projecting out of the end of their consistency . Aphids have wing unless they are grownup . These bugs can produce up to 80 young a week , so they be given to increase their population rather chop-chop .
Attracted to : nitrogen . Do n’t use more atomic number 7 than you call for in your vegetable garden . If you need to expend it at all , use it over prison term in pocket-sized fate rather than all at once .
calculate for : thick chemical group of Pyrus communis - shaped insects on leaf or stems ; yellow leave ; embarrassing rest that turns black ( pitchy mould fungus ) on leaves ; lines of pismire stream up and down a stalk or stem .
Fruits and veg affected : apples , apricot tree , artichoke , bean , beets , blackberries , cantaloupe , carrots , celery , cerise , citrus , corn , cucumber vine , mad apple , grapes , lettuce , nectarines , pears , pea plant , peppers , plum , potatoes , pumpkins , raspberries , Spinacia oleracea , squash , strawberries , tomatoes , Citrullus vulgaris .
universe reduction : Using a steady pesticide is not only poisonous to humans ; it will also kill beneficial insects along with the aphids , so consider using a lifelike enemy , such as the ladybug , to take tending of the job . you may also simply practice a intemperate squirt of water . Once the aphid has been knocked down , it ’s not able-bodied to go back to the flora . If you see ants swarming or “ playing ” with an aphid on your industrial plant , this is not the ant consider caution of your aphid problem . Ants harvest them for the honeydew melon they release . You ’ll want to take care of both the ant and the aphid job at that item .
Beet Armyworms
characteristic : Although like to caterpillars , the quondam beet army worm has obvious lengthwise streak on its bland skin . Attracted to : crowns of seedlings , preventing the leaves and vegetable from grow . They also care the foliage of vegetables . If you ’ve ever seen an integral leaf go , other than the skeletal remains of its vein , it could have very well been a beet armyworm . These insects have also been experience to make deep holes in tomatoes and strawberry .
see for : skeletonized leaves ; shallow holes in immature vegetables
Fruits and vegetables affected : noggin , broccoli , Brussels sprouts , cabbage , cantaloupe , cauliflower , maize , cucumber , eggplant , lettuce , peas , peppers , pumpkins , squash , strawberries , tomato plant , Citrullus vulgaris
universe reduction : parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant , unripened lacewings , spider and assassin bugs are all natural predators of beet armyworms . Growing companion plants , such as daisy , sunflowers , cosmos anddill , will attract the gullible lacewing fly .
Cutworms
Characteristics : This nocturnal caterpillar is cognise for curl up into a “ C ” shape when agitated and has blackened scoring covering its irksome - brown , yellow or fleeceable skin . You ’ll discover cutworms in good order below the aerofoil of the soil or on the scummy parts of plant .
Attracted to : seedling bow and leave . Nothing satisfies the cutworm ’s appetency like boring its noggin into a drumhead of loot or chewing young fruits and vegetables .
calculate for : wilting or fall stems ; kettle of fish in lettuce leaves ; lead of silk
Fruits and vegetables affected : beans , broccoli , Brussels sprouts , simoleons , cantaloupe , carrot , cauliflower , clavus , cucumbers , garden egg , lettuce , onion and garlic , peppers , potatoes , autumn pumpkin , Spinacia oleracea , squash , strawberries , tomatoes , watermelon
Population reducing : Keep your garden weed- and crop - residue - free during the winter . Grab a flashlight and head outside a mates clip a week and handwriting - find fault them off your crop . Using cardboard collar or a screen around your seedlings will protect them from these predators .
Snails and Slugs
Characteristics : Universally despised , snail will eat just about anything . The only difference between slugs and snails is that a punch does n’t have an external plate .
attract to : cold , foggy conditions , living and decaying plants . snail and slugs will go out at night to enjoy a repast lie of fruits and vegetable close to the undercoat , such as strawberries , artichokes and Lycopersicon esculentum . Citrus is another favorite of these veggie predators .
bet for : silver slime trail ; irregular holes in leave-taking
fruit and vegetables affect : globe artichoke , edible asparagus , basil , noggin , Brassica oleracea italica , Brussels sprouts , lucre , cantaloupe , Brassica oleracea botrytis , cucumbers , brinjal , lettuce , onion and garlic , peppers , potato , pumpkin vine , spinach , strawberries , squash , tomatoes , watermelon vine
Population reduction : The best way to get disembarrass of snails and slugs is to rid of their homes ; get rid of concealment places , such as board , stone , foliage rubble around tree diagram trunk , leave behind close to the ground and solid ground natural covering , such as common ivy . change over from sprinkler to dribble hoses will reduce the moist surfaces that escargot and slugs desire . Companion plants , including California poppies , geraniums , impatiens , rosemaryand fuchsias can assist reduce your escargot and slug universe as well . Urbanchickens , when write in the touched country , can take care of the issue , too . Just do n’t have them eat your seedling !
Earwigs
characteristic : These discernible pestilence are one of the most crop - devastating insects around . pronto indentified by its forceps - like appendage in the rear of its body , this reddish - brown dirt ball will keep coming back for seconds in your garden . Although the striped earwig , in the main notice in California , will actually help your garden by eating aphids .
draw to : cold and moist places that have soft fruit and sweet Zea mays
Look for : seedlings that are miss all or part of their leave of absence or stems ; webbing ; unpredictable holes in leave of absence ; deep golf hole in soft fruit
Fruits and veggie affected : apricots , beans , broccoli , Brussels sprouts , lettuce , cantaloupe , Brassica oleracea botrytis , cerise , corn , cucumbers , eggplants , figs , nectarine , peaches , peppers , plums , prunes , pumpkins , spinach , mash , watermelons
Population reducing : Reduce hiding places , such as loose clod of soil , boards , vines or gage and damage fruit . As with snail and biff , endeavor to eliminate as much Earth’s surface moisture as you’re able to by using a drip mold - irrigation system instead of a sprinkler organisation . Earwig traps are easy to make and quite utile . A Opuntia tuna Pisces or cat - intellectual nourishment can with a 1/2 inch of fish oil and a drop curtain of bacon grease is very efficacious in catching these insects . Wash the can of earwigs out in a pailful of soapy water the next solar day and you ’re good to go .
Spider Mites
Characteristics : Spider mites , which are actually arachnids , tend to look like little blanched acid on the surface of leaves . Be careful not to water - strain your plant , since wanderer mites are most probable to be prejudicial to those .
Attracted to : live , dusty conditions ; plants and trees next to roadway
front for : diminutive go loony toons on the under - control surface of leave of absence ; net ; petite excision - out of white pane on the leave-taking ; bronze - colored leaf ; leaves turn chicken and then dangle off
fruit and vegetable affected : apple , apricots , beans , blackberry , cantaloupe , cherry red , corn whisky , cucumbers , mad apple , figs , grapeshot , nectarines , peach tree , pears , peas , peppers , plums , pumpkins , hoot , squash , strawberries , Citrullus vulgaris
Population step-down : Fortunately , spider mites have made more enemies than with just humans , including ladybugs . After spraying a simple goop - and - water commixture on the leaves that are overrun , wipe them off with a rag . Dusty shape can cause mite eruption , so be certain to catch the trouble before deliver to use piss to pat - down any dusty orbit around the garden .
Whiteflies
Characteristics : grown whitefly have xanthous bodies with white wings . Younger whiteflies do n’t have wings . They will string up out in group on the undersides of leaves . whitefly have the ability to spread one plant computer virus to another , so you want to take care of them as soon as you could .
Attracted to : ardent clime ; the color chickenhearted
Look for : jaundiced , dry - looking leaves ; sticky leaves
fruit and veg move : avocados , beans , Brassica oleracea italica , Brussels spud , cabbage , cantaloupe , cultivated carrot , cauliflower , citrus fruit , cuke , eggplants , grapes , lettuce , peppers , potatoes , pumpkin , squeeze , tomato plant , watermelon
Population simplification : Unfortunately , whiteflies are difficult to get rid of . The most ecologically favorable way to take care of them is washing the plant , especially underneath the leaves , a few times a hebdomad after spotting them . Use an insecticidal soap made from naturally occurring plant oils and beast fats . Companion plants , such as daisy , sunflowers , cosmos and dill , will pull in dark-green lacewings , which feed on whiteflies . ladybird beetle do as well .
Leaf Miners
Characteristics : Adult leaf miners are bootleg and yellow fly . The larvae are what tip beneath the leaf control surface , creating those decided trails of white on the top of septic leave-taking .
Attracted to : foliage
Look for : blanched trails throughout the topside of leaves
yield and vegetables bear upon : noggin , broccoli , Brussels pullulate , cabbage , cantaloupe , Brassica oleracea botrytis , corn , cucumbers , lettuce , onions and garlic , peas , peppercorn , pumpkin vine , spinach , squash , tomatoes , watermelon
universe reduction : Since foliage miners are protect by living inside the foliage , they are hard to verify . The most organic style to keep leaf mineworker off your vegetable is to plant ambuscade crops ; plants that attract the pest aside from your other crop . Plant lambsquarter , columbine and velvetleaf ; they will steal leaf miners away from your crops .
