This endearing works , traditionally associated with Hawaii , is usually grown as a houseplant on the mainland . Leaves are glossy and dingy common , to 6 inch long , and are oviform , with a finely toothed border . declamatory , touchy blooming with five petals reach up to 4 inches across . Those of ‘ Dainty White ’ are whitened with light yellow edge . Distinctive long , white stamens prolong out from the center . usually grown outside year beat in frost free areas . May be pruned to keep sizing in check .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Carefully hit shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . fill up in with original soil or an remedy assortment if needed as key out above . For big shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of raw burlap , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , get rid of if possible . If not possible , turn out away or make slits to leave for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - rootage , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to patronize shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage raw enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to serve dilute population levels of mealy bug . Pest : AphidsAphids are little , gentle - incarnate , tardily - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , vagabond from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad range of plant coinage causing stunting , deformed leaf and bud . They can transport harmful plant life viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to get serious flora damage . However aphids do create a sweet nub call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface outgrowth called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymph in the course of study of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - outpouring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of subdivision feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected area of plant . noblewoman glitch and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on parting , stems and spent flower junk . Rust often appear as little , brilliant orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a non-white spot of spore on the finger . stimulate by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing H2O or rain , rust is worse when conditions is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety show and provide maximum aviation circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from smash and water only during the day so that plant life will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your industrial plant . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moths and butterflies . They are ravening feeders attacking a wide kind of industrial plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage bird feeder , prow borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down , scout single plants and remove caterpillars , practice pronounce insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar mintage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf pip are cause by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden creature , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infected leaves when the flora is dry . folio that roll up around the base of the industrial plant should be rake up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if potential ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf slur , utilize a recommended fungicide accord to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , colligate to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide form of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The adult female person then lose their branch and remain on a spot protect by its difficult shell layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low sides of leave-taking . They have pierce mouth function that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale of measurement can break a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not infest . confab your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their command . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
