Once you ’ve selected the Mangifera indica diversity you want to develop and planted it in its preferred situation , you ’ll want to keep the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree healthy through its continued aid . Properly cared for mango trees produce tight , vigorous maturation and an teemingness of flowers , which lead to high fruit in odoriferous and succulent , tropical fruits . Continue read for basic bakshis for the tree ’s basic care , assuring a liberal harvest of mangos for year to come .
Start the Mango Tree off Right
Whether grown in a container or straight off in the landscape , give your mango tree diagram the good start by make certain it ’s constitute andgrownin a preferable placement :
Expert Tip : Mangos produce well in USDA zones9b through 11where freeze down seldom happen .
Irrigation Needs
Water new planted mango tree trees immediately after planting and every other day for several week . depend on local weather conditions , for the next few calendar month , water the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree several times each week . For the following three years while thetree matures , hebdomadary H2O software are sufficient , with monthly applications during winter . Thereafter , and unless conditions are raging and teetotal , watering through rainwater is commonly sufficient for proper maturation .
Fertilization Needs
It ’s expert to feed mango tree trees with organic blend , since the tree is extremely raw and prone to fertilizer burn . Apply three times annual – spring , summertime and fall – by spreading an equal amount out to and around the dripline of the tree and watering well .
Before the tree begin flowering and fruiting , its nitrogen requisite are higher than when it start producing . Once the tree flower , it requires more potassium and phosphorus , which promotes efflorescence and fruiting . Some constitutive products good for feeding mangos let in :
Pest-Control
Although they seldom affect fruit - production and warrant control , pests like thrip , mites and scale from time to time infest mango trees . If the infestation becomes big and you may easily reach all sphere of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , you may spray the insects with a horticultural vegetable oil or insecticidal soap .
To prevent burning the leafage , go for the oil when conditions are n’t sunny , like late afternoon or other eve , applying to both sides of the leaves and affected portions of the tree . Repeat hebdomadally .
Common Diseases
Meeting the mango tree ’s prefer cultural necessary like right sun , grime and line circulation , go a retentive path in forbid disease trouble . Keeping the foliage , heyday and fruits dry by irrigate around the base of the tree , also helps prevent problems , as does proceed the region beneath the tree clean of fallen debris and fruit .
It ’s also easier to control potential trouble before they rear their surly heads with several preventative fungicide spray before bud break and newly developing leafage appear . lean below are some of the most usual issuing with mango trees and their control condition .
Powdery Mildew (Oidium sp.)
The fungus covers all portions of the tree in a bloodless pulverisation and if lead untreated , severely affects flowering and fruit - production . Symptoms are most common in outflow . spray the tree right before bud disruption with powdered kelp or Na hydrogen carbonate , and recede about 20 days later , usually controls the trouble .
Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporiodes)
Anthracnose is one of the most common and important diseases of Mangifera indica trees . The fungus attacks and affects twigs , efflorescence , foliageand fruits , as well as fruit held in computer storage . symptom admit black , irregularly mold , sunken lesions that acquire larger as the disease develop , damaging blossoms , recognize of foliage , yield staining and rot .
Environmental conditions such as rainfall , heavy daze and dew make the mango tree tree more susceptible to transmission . Prevention is as easy as exhaustively spray the tree as the blossom begin to open and after harvest with a atomic number 29 fungicide .
Mango Scab (Elsinoe mangiferae)
In the early microscope stage of infection , the mango scab fungus can resemble an eruption of anthracnose . It affect the same share of the tree , but as the infection grows , corked lesions develop on the foliage and fruits and foliage twisting occurs . It ’s generally not a problem because spray the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with fungicides to control anthracnose controls the outbreak .
Pruning
Mango trees take very small pruning , unless you hope to control the tree ’s mature size to make it easier to harvest fruit or it ’s acquire inside a container . While the tree diagram is young , snip to increase sidelong branches and removing several of the upper branches back to their private parts make a impregnable social organization and more fruit - producing branches . Other than get rid of diseased , utter or broken arm , pruning should be done after thefruit is harvested .
Severe pruning does not damage lay down mango tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , but the amount of mango produced are affected for several seasons after . Since matured mango trees grow quite large , you might want to call in a professional tree trimmer to do any pruning .
Expert Tips : If you are susceptible to allergic irruption to envenom ivy and toxicant oak , you should wear a long sleeved shirt and gloves when trim mango trees or deal the yield , as the sap and debris make allergic dermatitis in some people .
