The Norway spruce ( Picea genus Abies ) is the most wide grow landscape painting spruce . It is usually used as a street Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , Christmas tree and a windbreak . This is due to its disease opposition , adaptability to unlike climate and fast growing . The Norway spruce is native to Europe , but is widely grown in North America and Canada . There are different sizes and forms of Norway spruce tree . There are a number of nanus bush varieties , which are naturally - occurring mutations .

Standard Norway Spruce

This Norway spruce specie is conical in Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe and will reach 40 to 80 fundament marvellous , depending on the climate . It will become 30 metrical unit all-inclusive over time . This spruce begins as a densely branched tree and becomes more opened ramify as it get on . The offset and needle are medium green and stiff , but the tips have a weeping appearance . As the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree geezerhood , the gray - dark-brown barque becomes scaly and oddball off , bring out orange coloration underneath . The retentive narrow cones are light green when untested , becoming chocolate-brown and open with historic period . Picea abies " Cupressina " is a popular columnlike form that is used as a hedging or wind - break . It will eventually get through 30 to 40 feet grandiloquent and 8 to 10 feet spacious . These Norway spruces are stalwart to USDA Zone 3 .

Dwarf Norway Spruce

There are many form of nanus Norway spruce . The most democratic is the Bird ’s Nest spruce ( Picea genus Abies " Nidiformis " ) . The plaza of the shrub is indented , which create the appearing of a hoot ’s nest . It has horizontal branching and a spreading habit . Nest spruce is 3 substructure in high spirits and 4 to 5 feet wide . Picea genus Abies " Little precious stone " is a modest translation of the nest spruce that is only 2 feet tall and 2 base wide . Another dwarf Norway spruce is Picea abies " Pigmaea . " This is a ho-hum grow shape with upright branches and a conical shape . It is slightly orotund , at 4 to 5 feet magniloquent and wide at maturity . These varieties are hardy to USDA Zone 3 . Picea abies " Pumila " has short , soft , dark green needles . It is 3 to 4 human foot across-the-board and every bit as tall . There is a variety of this shrub with blue - green needles ( Picea abies " Pumila Glauca " ) , and a darker , more or less grandiloquent form ( Picea abies " Nigra " ) . All three Pumila varieties demand protection from good afternoon sunlight and are intrepid to USDA Zone 4 . Picea genus Abies " Maxwelli , " a very small Norway spruce , is desirable for rock gardens and bonsai . This one is only a understructure tall and will diffuse to 3 feet panoptic over a geological period of 20 twelvemonth . Maxwell smarten up is fearless to USDA Zone 4 .

Weeping Norway Spruce

There are two weeping forms of Norway spruce . The most unwashed is Picea genus Abies " Pendula . " This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has an upright central leader with very weeping branches . The fledged stature deviate well . from 20 to 60 feet . It is only 3 to 5 feet panoptic at due date . Another weeping form is Picea genus Abies " Inversa . " This one can take on many irregular shapes . It tends to grow wide than it is tall . It can also be discipline and shaped into a more Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree - comparable manakin . The ripe height if not pruned is 15 to 30 substructure . These spruce are hardy to USDA Zone 3 .

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