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Trailing and hang plants have become voguish these days . Vines that drape by the window and spill over ledge are popular among modern house plant agriculturist and one of their go - to plant is the golden pothos ( also known as Epipremnum aureum ) .
Growing Epipremnum aureum is a no - brainer , it does not exact close attending and is very easy to propagate . If you have a tight space that needs tropical warmth , golden pothos is a slap-up indoor plant option , one that can surely keep up with your in use schedule .
What is a pothos?
Scindapsus aureus plant ( Epipremnum aureum ) are tropic vine natives of the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific . In their natural habitat , they fly high as climb up vine in tropic rainforest , cohere to trees and careen faces with their airy roots . The species has also naturalize in many other tropic regions worldwide , include Southeast Asia , Australia , and Hawaii .
This tropical vine plant is one of the eight species ofEpipremnumbelonging to the Arum family unit ( Knight ) . Upon its find in the 1800s , the plant was identified asPothos aureusbut later on , after further study for proper works identification , it was finally renamedEpipremnum aureum .
Pothos is also unremarkably called Devil ’s ivy because of its prolific growth and persistence even in full shade . Its simple heart - shaped dark green leaves appear on long vining stems that produce stem to cling on surfaces ( 1 ) .
Indoors , the plant trail and strain over 3 MB long , depending on trim but in the wild , the plant develop big and can climb tree as high-pitched as 20 m ( 2 ) !
Pothos Plant Care Guide
Pothos may be a common plant but it remains popular because of how cheap and effective it is in any indoor setting . look at as one of thebest tropical plantsfor indoors even for beginners , pothos is very easy to mature and hold .
Light and Temperature Requirement
genus Epipremnum generally tolerate small igniter to hopeful luminance . study show that their growth rate is increased with vivid Christ Within and indoors , fluorescent Light Within works well ( 3 ) .
leafage diversification in many pothos form and specie is touch on by lighter as well . Although new heart shaped leaves by nature emerge green , the variegation becomes more pronounced as the plant matures and when exposed to bright light ( 1 ) .
Pothos is a versatile flora , capable to grow in almost any indoor setting . But for optimum maturation , it should be kept in a room at 60 - 85 ºF ( 15 - 29 ºC ) . It can suffer wintertime colds of up to 50 ºF ( 10 ºC ) but will go bad below this ( 4 ) .
Soil
Pothos plants expand in a well - draining , lightweight potting mix . Use a combination of peat - base or loamy soil with perlite or sand to ensure honest drain .
Avoid soggy soil , as it can conduct to root rot . Amend the dirt with organic matter like compost to improve prolificacy and soil social system . Repot the plant every 1 - 2 twelvemonth to refresh the ground and allow for ample space for root growth .
Water
Pothos plants favor evenly moist soil but can tolerate stop of svelte dryness between waterings . urine the industrial plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels teetotal to the mite , allowing superfluous pee to enfeeble aside .
Avoid overwatering , as this can lead to root rot . During the growing season ( spring and summer ) , piss more frequently , reducing tearing in the wintertime when outgrowth slows .
Fertilizer
ivy arum plants ( Epipremnum aureum ) are low - upkeep houseplant that fly high with minimum fertiliser . Use a balanced liquid plant food diluted to half - strength , applied every 4 - 6 weeks during the growing time of year ( leaping and summertime ) .
Alternatively , use a balanced houseplant fertilizer apply once in the springtime . Avoid over - fertilizing , as this can lead to salt buildup in the soil and damage the industrial plant ’s roots . Flush the soil with water occasionally to keep salt buildup .
Because Epipremnum aureum industrial plant are tolerant of neglect and can rebound back from setbacks , they will rest alive and tidy with a materialistic fertilisation schedule , frequent hydration , and enough visible light .
Propagate and Repot
The most vernacular elbow room of propagate golden pothos is by cuttings ( 1 ) . Usually , cuttings of 3 - 5 in are get from overgrowing stem . The end that has protruding theme thickening is placed in water or in a grow medium made of grunge , coco coir , and moxie .
The propagules may take 1 - 2 weeks to spring up root and up to a month before they can be transplant . Watering during this period of time must be monitored to secure that the plant recovers from the change . Once the plant is establish , it can last for 10 years or more ( 3 ) .
Because pothos is a vigorous grower , it has the tendency to develop roots and shoots extravagantly . Pruning once or twice a year will keep the potted works full and shaggy-coated .
During outpouring , the pothos should be radical pruned and repot to let good aeration and to replenish the soil nutrients . Although it does not require regular practical program of fertilizer , run once a month can help keep the plant look lush and healthy ( 5 ) .
Pests
Likemost indoor plant , pothos is vulnerable to white-hot cottony insects called mealy bug that infest the stem and underside of leave-taking . This can be deal by wiping the infested parts alcoholic drink - drenched cotton or rag .
Some soil - hold fungi also cause root rot , lead to wiltingyellow leavesand stems . The good way to get rid of this is to toss away of the infected plant life and grunge .
There is also a bacterial folio spot disease make brown place on foliage border by yellow annulus . get rid of the septic parts will help forbid the cattle ranch of the disease ( 3 ) .
Is Epipremnum Aureum Toxic to Pets and Humans?
Low - sustentation andair purifying , ivy arum is the idealistic plant to grow in offices and houses . However , there is a reason why they are keep gamy up on ledge or hanging , aside from the cascading issue of its growth .
Like the other members of its phratry , the leaves and stem of a Scindapsus aureus plant contain oxalate crystals , which induce swelling and a burning sensation in the mouth when have . Inflammation may also happen if the plant life juice are chafe in the oculus ( 2 ) .
Pets that have ingested any part of the plant may salivate and vomit but unless these symptoms are hard and excessive , there is no need for treatment . It is best to keep the plant out of their reach .
See more : A list of industrial plant that are toxic to weenie and cat
What are the Best Types of Pothos for Indoors?
1. Neon
True to its name , this gilded pothos variety appears like it is glowing . The leaves are golden yellow without variegation . Under smart light , the immature leaves tend to be lively than the older single .
2. Marble Queen
The heart - shaped leave have a heavy diversification of shades of green and white , often with cream whitened being more prominent . It is one of the brave pothos that survive cool temperatures .
3. Manjula
This Scindapsus aureus was produced by the University of Florida . The glistening leaves and stem come in shades of whitened , silver , and green , each leafage expose a unlike shape every metre .
4. Pearls and Jade
A sport of Marble Queen , this pothos showcases the same white and unripened colors but in magnanimous design . Although the leaf are smaller , the variegation is detectable with white-hot marking speckled with lite green appearing on the boundary of the leave .
5. Satin Pothos
Unlike the other pothos , the Satin Epipremnum aureum has a matte texture and is velvety to the touch modality . This is because it is only a cousin of the Epipremnums but is grow and maintained just the same . The green color of the leaves and fore is muted with speckle of atomic number 47 all over .
Also , do n’t leave to retard our list of otherindoor vine plantsyou can maturate .
FAQs
Do pothos need lineal sun ?
No , Pothos ( Epipremnum aureum ) can tolerate low to temperate light condition and do not command direct sunlight . They fly high in bright indirect illumination but can also accommodate to low-down light levels , make them versatile and suitable for various indoor environments .
Are pothos easy to keep awake ?
Yes , Pothos are known for their resilience and are generally considered easy to keep alive , even for beginners . They are forgiving plants that can tolerate occasional neglect , crushed humidity , and irregular watering . With proper care , pothos can thrive and stay healthy for many age .
Where should I place my Scindapsus aureus ?
pose your ivy arum in shining , collateral light , like near a north- or east - confront window . They can also flourish in low-down luminance , making them various for various indoor spaces . Avoid unmediated sun light to prevent leaf wrong .
See more :
References
Reference List
( 1 ) DelPrince , J. “ Interior Plantscaping : Principles and Practices ” . 2013 . Cengage Learning . P. 576 .
( 2 ) Knight , A. “ A Guide to Poisonous House and Garden Plants ” . 2007 . CRC Press . P. 324 .
( 3 ) Pleasant , B. “ The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual ” . 2012 . Storey Publishing . P. 384 .
( 4 ) Poole , R. et al . “ Pothos Production Guide ” . 1991 . University of Florida . Accessed on July 12 , 2020 at https://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/Foliage/folnotes/folnotes.htm
( 5 ) Baker , S. “ The Complete Guide to keep Your Houseplants Alive and Thriving ” . 2011 . Atlantic Publishing Company . P. 288 .
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