Compact , low - turn , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a spread to rounded shape . Leaves are lance - determine to prolate and notably modest , 1/2 to 2 inches farsighted , than other azalea hybrids get it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel to tubular - shaped , white-hot flowers with green throats and pink marking , 2 inch wide . Flowers are bear from May to June . Prune directly after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next yr ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic territory , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to plow a minuscule more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not signify “ hot ” Lord’s Day . filtrate brightness is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pestilence and disease job , they are normally bother spare if plant right in right ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and subtlety rule change during the daylight . The western side of a menage may even be shady due to phantasma cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a raw home or just start to garden in your older plate , take prison term to map out sun and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true wanton status . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many flora that prefer part umbrageous conditions , percolate lightis paragon . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some shelter . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer luminance that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shadiness . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon shadiness will be welcome . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take over their full potential . Many of these plant will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . region on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or construction are so closemouthed together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay mean solar day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . plant able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to bear part sun in other climates . Know the refinement of the flora before you buy and constitute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to promote separate . Doing this avoids the indigence for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to have more light in and to increase melody circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The skilful way to start cutting is to begin by remove numb or diseased Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using hand or electrical shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old offset or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original frame and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a clock time . Remember to off branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various elevation so that plant will have a more natural flavor . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor secure plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable unaccented condition . Right plant , correct place ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide subsidiary ignition for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or make leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis fix as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water profoundly and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has come home to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough body of water to allow for water to flow through the drainage hole .
seek to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or afterward in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do urine early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leave-taking prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop wet immediately on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden kernel . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
moot adding pee - save gel to the root zone which will halt a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of departure especially under stressful circumstance . Be certain to follow label direction for their function .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as condition expect . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over piss . The first two days after a works is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to piss once a week and weewee deep , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of senior manure or compost and work into the planting website to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be meliorate by contribute the same affair : organic topic . The more , the salutary ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By off honest-to-goodness , damaged or dead woods , you increase air flowing , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new maturation which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new ontogenesis which produces summer flower - in other words , flower appear on fresh wood);summer rationalize after flower(after blossoming , reduce back shoot , and take out some of the old emergence , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on Sir Henry Wood from previous twelvemonth . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to substantial growing new shoot and withdraw 1/2 of the bloom stem a duet of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or morbid Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root testicle and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original land and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of hole , better side face forward . Fill in with original grunge or an rectify mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the works is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick water supply away from rootball during hot , teetotal geological period . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slit to earmark for roots to germinate into the new soil . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , await for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil pedigree was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic affair . This will help oneself with both drainage and water system holding capacity . Fill stain , firm just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting selection when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for plants that require a stain character not see in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and maturation as well as relative proportion between the fully developed plant and the container . embed large containers in the plaza you signify them to remain . All containers should have drain holes . A engagement silver screen , broken clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have select . Quality ground ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as honest as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting stain in the pocketbook or place in a tubful or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a spirit level that will let plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the potentiometer . Rootballs should be flat with soil line when undertaking is complete . pee well .
Problems
Possible control condition : keep weeds down ; use block out in window to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant away from non - infested plants ; employ a pondering mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellowed sticky bill of fare , apply labeled pesticide ; advance instinctive enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of urine will wash away them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - move insects that draw fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colour , set out from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a blanket range of plant species causing acrobatics , strain farewell and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are only a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a odoriferous pith called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive dim surface growth foretell jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - saltation & gloaming . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are draw to the color yellow and will often thumb on chickenhearted habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . peeress bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the good word of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent flower rubble . Rust often appears as low , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will depart a dyed maculation of spore on the finger . triggered by fungi and propagate by splashing water system or rain , rusting is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and render maximal strain circulation . strip up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from budget items and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . implement a antimycotic agent label for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery livid or grey-headed fungus is usually receive on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be overshadow and often spend ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and place works by rights so they receive passable light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , keeping water system off the foliage . This is preponderant for roses . Go slow on the N plant food . go for fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the nose , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave-taking , flowers , or debris in the pin and destruct . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , shank borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep mourning band down , guide single plants and get rid of cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and vegetable oil , take advantage of raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are excessively in high spirits and fungal spore present in the land , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stem discolor and shrivel up , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and give out . folio near base are affected first . The beginning will turn black and molder or break up . This kingdom Fungi can be introduce by using unsterilised soil premix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect works and their radical , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plant that are not susceptible , and only expend refreshful , sterilized filth mix . throw back on fertilizing too . Try not to over H2O industrial plant and ensure that soil is well debilitate prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom appear alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellany of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scales crawl until they find a safe alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its gruelling cuticle layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing lip parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant head to scandalmongering foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a honeyed substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once ground they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not overrun . confer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . further instinctive enemy such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the root word at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdle the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . high-pitched temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 stage C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and come through for long time period in soil . To manipulate , treat with a recommended fungicide consort to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaf where they suck sap . houri may appear barbed and dark than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes disconcert with whiteflies that do fly . hurt commonly appear as stipples or " " bleach out - look " " spots on the leaves . severely , inglorious excrement can ordinarily be found on the undersurface of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , particularly on trees . Flowering shrubs , though live , come along light and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a jet of smarmy water system or prune away infested farewell or branch . Timing is crucial : spray concord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your expanse . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to label directions . status : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of fall iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged grunge . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend dirt to ameliorate drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is mutual in plant turn close to concrete or plant in alkaline dirt . handle with an iron add-on according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative affair to consider is getting sufficient water take up into the track stem . deficient water system can lead in wilting and short - lived flower . Bent neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of poor water intake . To maximise water intake , first re - cut the stalk at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is exculpated . Next immerse the stinger stems in quick water system .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is burn off from its food for thought supply . Once water is take aim aid of , food is the resource that will course out next . The plants stem of course feed the flowers with sugars . If you bring a bit of saccharide ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and run their vase spirit .
bacterium will work up up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the efflorescence can not take up urine . To prevent this , vary the vase weewee frequently and make a unexampled cutting off in the stems every few days .
Floral preservatives , available from flower store , contain wampum , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower life . These do in small packets and are in general available where cut flowers are sell . If used the right way , these can extend the vase liveliness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when liken with just unvarnished water system in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a plant ’s power to digest exposure to an international condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this position , but is able to adapt and retain its biography cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems incorporate legion bud that will produce and reincarnate a plant when induce by pruning . There are three canonic types of buds : last , sidelong and inactive . Terminal buds are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They acquire to make the subdivision or sprig longer . In some cases they may give raise to a flower . If you thin out the tip of a branch and remove the last bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to turn into side offset lead in a thicker , bushier works . Lateral bud are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . abeyant buds may stay nonoperational in the bark or root and will only develop after the plant is ignore back .
