Evergreen azalea originate primarily for cold hardiness along the mid Atlantic States . Masquerade has magnanimous , showy , funnel - form , livid flowers with pink stripes . Bloom sentence is previous April in quick areas , and as late as other June where climate is cooler . Plant size rank from tall and rangy to low and compact . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : in high spirits and in well - drained , bitter land , plenteous with organic matter . This is normally a back of the border azalea because most of the Glenn Dales are tall , though not all . Filtered light source is best . Though azaleas have a potentially large tilt of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually worry free if plant correctly in proper cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sunshine and ghost patterns change during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a house may even be shady due to dark cast by magnanimous trees or a social system from an neighboring holding . If you have just bought a Modern home base or just start to garden in your older home base , take time to map out Sunday and tint throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s lawful light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their subdivision or beneath tall plant that will bring home the bacon some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis demand for many flora to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do delicately with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . area on the southern and westerly sides of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only exception is when mansion or construction are so snug together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually think 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of Sunday , but more than 3 hour . plant life able-bodied to take full sunlight in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem confidential information of a immature flora to upgrade furcate . Doing this keep off the pauperization for more knockout pruning after on .
Thinning regard absent whole branches back to the tree trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to rent more brightness level in and to increase air circulation that can contract down on works disease . The good way to start thinning is to commence by removing dead or pathological wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using mitt or galvanizing shear . This is done to uphold the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old ramification or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . recollect to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the exterior . When regenerate plants with cane , such as nandina , prune back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more rude aspect . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant execution , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the useable light conditions . correct plant , right shoes ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in colouration , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow dim and have fewer blooms when brightness level is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a spectre loving flora is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hour of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If grime composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutive matter . The more , the in force ; do work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two intellect : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead Mrs. Henry Wood , you increase air flow , grant in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new ontogeny which increases bloom product .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or cross branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which bring about summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the previous growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on wood from previous yr . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong grow new shoots and take away 1/2 of the blossom stems a duo of inches from the footing ) Always take away stagnant , damaged or pathologic woodwind first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
object lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the solution ball and deep enough to imbed at the same horizontal surface the shrub was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole even wide and fill with a potpourri half original soil and one-half compost or filth amendment .
Carefully hit shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in plaza of hole , best side face forward . fulfill in with original grime or an amended mixture if needed as draw above . For large bush , work up a water system well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into cakehole , after you ’ve lay shrub . verify that all burlap is sink so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry point . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , abbreviate away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is plain - beginning , await for a stain somewhere near the groundwork ; this mark is probable where the filth pedigree was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , tot up constitutive matter . This will help with both drainage and water belongings electrical capacity . Fill territory , firm just enough to endorse shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden kernel professional or the Cooperative Extension post in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemies such as noblewoman mallet in the garden to help reduce population floor of mealy bugs . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that reckon like midget moth , which assault many character of works . The flying grownup phase prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can position up to 500 eggs in a life duad of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insect when the works is vex . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually moderate to plant last if they are not stop . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance name honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with chickenhearted awkward cards , utilize label pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are diminished , soft - bodied , slow - moving worm that give suck fluid from works . Aphidscome in many colors , range from green to brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They attack a wide stove of plant specie causing stunting , change shape leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in general , are only a nuisance , since it takes many of them to induce serious plant life damage . However aphid do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black surface increment call sooty mildew .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without pairing . Aphids often look when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch course on lush tissue paper . Aphids are appeal to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On victual , lave off infect expanse of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will eat on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent blossom rubble . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow-bellied , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored touch of spore on the finger’s breadth . triggered by fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when atmospheric condition is damp .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from operating expense and water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide mark for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are bad where night are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is unremarkably find on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . leave will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . young foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and space plants the right way so they receive passable light and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold antifungal agent according to label direction before problem becomes dangerous and come after charge on the nose , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature var. of moth and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as folio bird feeder , stem woodborer , leaf hair curler , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , sentinel individual plants and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oil , take advantage of raw enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grime wet level are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact lens with the susceptible plant . The base of stem discolor and shrivel , and leave alone further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base of operations are affected first . The roots will turn smutty and moulder or transgress . This fungi can be bring out by using unsterilized grunge intermixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plant and their roots , and discard surrounding stain . interchange with plant that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over body of water plant and verify that grunge is well drain prior to establish . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look interchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , touch to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a full potpourri of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young scale Australian crawl until they encounter a good feeding site . The grownup females then recede their leg and remain on a spot protect by its tough shell bed . They seem as blow , often on the dispirited sides of leaves . They have piercing back talk part that go down on the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a flora go to scandalmongering foliation and leafage drop-off . They also produce a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduce to an untempting sinister open fungal growth shout sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are voiceless to ascertain . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage born enemies such as parasitical WASP in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill plant life tissue . symptom often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of foliage . There are many different blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of control . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare whitened to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy annexe and ordinarily found on the underside of leaves where they go down on sap . Nymphs may seem spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes flurry with whiteflies that do fly . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " discolorize - looking " " spots on the leaf . intemperately , black excretion can normally be come up on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , particularly on tree diagram . Flowering bush , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , launder away with a super acid of soapy water or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray agree to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To check insects , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insecticide according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
To protect your topiary from cloggy snows , netting station over plant life will add extra support . To mend give out branches , selectivly prune away impairment and wed an existing offshoot into posture to fill up disruption . If this is not possible , patience is your next bet . To repair unkempt topiaries , severly prune to restore original form the first spring , then keep abreast up with several seasons of judicious clipping . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will produce and renew a plant when energise by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of twig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a bloom . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will boost the lateral bud to develop into side branches resulting in a deep , bushier works . sidelong buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the degree of folio fond regard . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a foresightful , thin branch . Dormant bud may rest inactive in the bark or shank and will only uprise after the works is cut back .
