The Satsuki Nipponese azaleas are conceive to have originated several hundred years ago from lifelike crosses between R. indicum and R. tamarae . ( R. tamarae was formerly known as R. eriocarpum and before that as R. simsii var . eriocarpum . ) subsequently , horticulturist continued the Cross between these two species as well as others . Compact , low - grow , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . The small leaves ( 1/2 to 2 inch long ) change widely in shape , usually gig - shaped to elliptical . Flowers , often multicolored in various patterns , are borne from May to June and also alter in size ( from less than one to more than five inches ) and shape . Satsukis are the most pop azalea in Japan , especially for bonsai culture . In the garden , this is a front of the border shrub because of its lower height – perfect for the small garden . Prune immediately after flowering . Satsukis seem to be able to manage a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not imply “ hot ” Lord’s Day . Filtered lighter is still best . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : eminent and in well - drained , acidic soil , deep with organic matter . Though azalea have a potentially gravid leaning of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnic conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns exchange during the day . The westerly side of a star sign may even be shady due to apparition cast by large tree or a complex body part from an next dimension . If you have just purchase a newfangled home or just beginning to garden in your aged house , take fourth dimension to map Sunday and tad throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true scant condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partly shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . honest planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized tree that lets some luminosity through their branch or beneath magniloquent plant life that will put up some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sun , can be see part Sunday or part shadiness . If you live in an arena that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be ok . In other country such as Florida , plant in a localisation where afternoon tint will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to strike their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly slope of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sunlight usually means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sun on a cheery day . Partial sun receive less than 6 60 minutes of sunshine , but more than 3 hour . industrial plant able to take full sun in some mood may only be able to permit part Sunday in other climates . eff the culture of the plant before you buy and engraft it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take the stem tips of a untested industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning afterwards on .
Thinning involve removing whole branch back to the torso . This may be done to open up up the interior of a works to permit more light in and to increase airwave circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best means to begin thinning is to get by take away dead or diseased Grant Wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hand or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of old branches or the overall reducing of the size of a bush to reinstate its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not murder more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to remove subdivision from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , trend back canes at various heights so that flora will have a more rude look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light conditions . Right works , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " debase - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than suitable . It is possible to allow for auxiliary light for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a ghost get it on plant is discover to unmediated sunshine , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key fruit to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the tooth root ball . With in - primer coat flora , this means exhaustively soaking the stain until body of water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow H2O to course through the drainage gob .
seek to water plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or later in the good afternoon to preserve water and contract down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a probability to dry from plant leafage prior to nighttime fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will give out if they wilt too much ( when they extend to the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home base and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and preserve moisture .
look at append water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be continue evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition call for . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two years after a plant is install , steady watering is important for administration . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a week and piddle deep , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 solar day before planting , tote up 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting website to better birth rate and increase water supply retention and drain . If land musical composition is imperfect , a layer of surface soil should be view as well . No matter if your grime is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; cultivate deep into the soil . ready beds to an 18 inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a wonderful amount of piece of work now , but will greatly ante up off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two intellect : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air flow , succumb in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new ontogenesis which increases bloom production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , diseased , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , fresh growth which produces summer flowers - in other words , bloom appear on new wood);summer rationalise after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on forest from previous year . Cut back flower base by 1/2 , to strong growing fresh shoots and transfer 1/2 of the flowered stem a match of inches from the priming ) Always hit dead , damaged or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leap : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a fix twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is short , dig hole even wide and occupy with a miscellanea half original soil and half compost or land amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and lightly separate roots . Position in center of mess , estimable side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an remediate mixture if needed as depict above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant life is ball - and - burlapped , move out fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water aside from rootball during red-hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , take away if possible . If not possible , shorten away or make slits to allow for roots to acquire into the new soil . For large shrubs , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bleak - root , front for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is probable where the soil occupation was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic topic . This will facilitate with both drainage and body of water holding capacity . Fill ground , tauten just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting option when there is little or no soil to implant in , or for industrial plant that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is cryptical and tumid enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional equalizer between the fully evolve plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you specify them to stay . All containers should have drainage maw . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper umber filter placed over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grunge may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet pot soil in the base or place in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will set aside plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the muckle . Rootballs should be level with soil line when labor is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controller : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; polish off invade plant off from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced viscid cards , apply tag pesticide ; promote raw enemies such as epenthetic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a in force firm rain shower of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-size , soft - bodied , tardily - moving worm that suck in fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to disgraceful , and they may have wings . They round a wide range of plant coinage causing stunting , bend leave and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are but a nuisance , since it contain many of them to stimulate serious plant life harm . However aphids do produce a angelic substance call in honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can bring on up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - give & pin . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches run on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on scandalmongering wear .
Prevention and Control : Keep gage to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected sphere of plant life . Lady bug and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to operate aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and trace all recording label procedures to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flush debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , yellow-bellied , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If impact , it will leave a colored office of spores on the finger’s breadth . stimulate by fungi and overspread by sprinkle water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and provide maximum air circulation . clean house up all detritus , peculiarly around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough fourth dimension to dry before Nox . give a antifungal agent pronounce for rust fungus on your flora . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery bloodless or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper surface of foliage or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and cast off off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and quad plants decently so they receive adequate light and line circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is preponderant for rosiness . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides allot to label directions before problem becomes severe and comply direction precisely , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all farewell , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened shape of moths and butterflies . They are voracious birdfeeder attacking a wide smorgasbord of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant and remove cat , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively eminent and fungal spore present in the soil , come in contact lens with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are touch on first . The roots will sour black and molder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised grunge mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their root , and discard smother soil . supervene upon with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixing . Hold back on fecundate too . Try not to over water supply plants and make certain that ground is well drain prior to engraft . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well debilitate soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are worm , associate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creep until they determine a skillful alimentation website . The adult females then misplace their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They seem as bumps , often on the low face of leafage . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to white-livered leafage and leaf fall . They also produce a honeyed marrow telephone honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black-market control surface fungal growth call jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden essence professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control condition . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions modernise rapidly , gird the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . gamey temperature ( above 85 arcdegree F , 29 degree C ) favour the disease . The fungus attack a across-the-board range of plants and survives for tenacious periods in grime . To control , treat with a urge antimycotic harmonize to label directions . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually found on the bottom of leaves where they draw sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage unremarkably appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . heavily , black excrement can unremarkably be line up on the underside of leaves . impairment is most seeable during the summer , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is modest , wash away with a jet of soapy water system or prune away infested leaves or limbs . Timing is of import : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . weather condition : ChlorosisEntire foliage or area around veins in folio appear yellow . This is the result of decreased atomic number 26 uptake from the grease due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to have sex the pH demand of works . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in industrial plant produce close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . care for with an iron add-on according to recording label centering .
Miscellaneous
Although many people believe that cooler temperatures are responsible for for the color modification , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days farm short and the nights longer , a chemical clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree part up , release a internal secretion which restricts the flow of sap to each foliage . As crepuscle procession , the sap menstruation slows and chlorophyl , the chemical that gives the foliage their fleeceable semblance in the spring and summer , evaporate . The residuary muggins becomes more concentrated as it dry , create the colors of fall . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does have in mind that once a plant is established , very little indigence to be done in the way of life of H2O , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant to remain healthy and attractive . A well - designed garden , which takes your lifestyle into thoughtfulness , can greatly reduce maintenance . gloss : NaturalizingNaturalizingrefers to planting in a random pattern , much as itwould come in nature . If you spend any time in the wood , you ’ve plausibly notice that plants often originate in grouping . The center of the group is obtuse and towards the edge , plant are located farther apart . Narcissus bulbs are easy to naturalize if you use this method acting : fill a bucketful with bulbs and toss them out . Plant them where they fall . You will notice a portion of the medulla are tight together while the others have scattered further away . gloss : SpecimenAspecimencan be a tree , shrub , footing back , annual , or perennial that is unique in comparison to the surrounding flora . Uniqueness may be in colouring material , form , texture , or sizing . By using only one specimen plant in a visual area , it can be showcased . Specimen plants are accents in the landscape , just as statues , pee features , or arbors . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to works that hold onto their farewell or phonograph needle for more than one growing season , shedding them over time . Some plants such as live oaks are evergreen , but normally shed the legal age of their aged leaves around the end of January . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that make near its substructure . Glossary : Long LastingLong Lasting : having blossom that last for an extended full stop of prison term . Some plants may have the coming into court of providing foresighted lasting flowers because they are prolific , repetition foul-up . Glossary : pHpH , have in mind the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH cite to the pH of soil . The scurf measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most plants prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range , but there are plenty of other works that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant life can most easily absorb the most food in the dirt . Some plants favour more or less of sealed food , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Small ShrubA pocket-sized bush is less than 3 feet tall . gloss : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be able to pinpoint plants that are best suited for particular United States such as trellises , edge planting , or understructure . How - to : suffer the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a recollective vase living , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are care for when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important matter to turn over is produce sufficient water taken up into the cut stem . deficient H2O can leave in wilting and short - live blossom . Bent neck of roses , where the blossom pass droops , is the termination of poor water uptake . To maximize water ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the bow ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stanch in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once water is taken charge of , intellectual nourishment is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plants stems by nature tip the flowers with sugars . If you sum up a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will help give the flower stanch and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the prime can not take up piddle . To prevent this , exchange the vase weewee frequently and make a raw cut in the stem turn every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain sugars , window pane and bactericide that can extend cut peak life history . These come in small packets and are mostly usable where slash flowers are sold . If used properly , these can cover the vase life of some slashed bloom 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant bring up to a flora ’s ability to permit exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora boom or prefers this billet , but is able-bodied to conform and continue its sprightliness cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of branchlet or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some caseful they may give hike to a prime . If you trend the tip of a branch and murder the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side subdivision resulting in a thicker , bushier flora . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the last bud , ensue in a long , fragile branch . inactive bud may remain still in the bark or root word and will only grow after the plant is sheer back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred meter to prune this plant life .
