‘ Conrad Ferdinand Meyer ’ is a solid , hardy hybrid rugosa rose with thorny , arching stems producing cupped , amply double , scented , silvern - pink bloom with grayish green leaves . Also trade in plant glasshouse as ‘ C.F. Meyer ’ grow . In general , rose are a great group of flowering shrubs , most with jazzy flowers that are single - petalled to full double petalled . Leaves are typically medium to non-white green , glossy , and ovate , with exquisitely toothed edge . deviate in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 in , five petals to more than 30 , and in virtually every color . Often the blossom are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a motley of diseases and pest , many of which can be controlled with salutary ethnic practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and specter pattern switch during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a menage may even be suspicious due to shadow cast by large trees or a social system from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a young home or just commence to garden in your senior home , take time to map sun and shadiness throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light condition . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor expert plant performance , it is desirable to gibe the right plant with the available calorie-free conditions . Right works , correct spot ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in coloring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer bloom when light is less than worthy . It is potential to supply supplemental inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also receive too much light . If a shadowiness screw plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or induce leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . condition : Full SunFull Sunis delimit as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , lineal sun per day .
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or scotch branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produce summertime bloom - in other words , blossom appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , sheer back shoot , and take out some of the honest-to-goodness maturation , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to firm growing new shoots and move out 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the flat coat ) Always remove dead , discredited or morbid Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the root chunk and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fulfill with a salmagundi half original dirt and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of golf hole , best side face forward . sate in with original soil or an amended assortment if needed as described above . For large shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , move out fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , pucker it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If celluloid burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for origin to develop into the novel soil . For larger shrub , build a body of water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , count for a discolouration somewhere near the foot ; this mug is likely where the grunge personal line of credit was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , tot up constitutive matter . This will assist with both drainage and water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to hold up shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hours ) and sizable moisture and nutrients . Allow adequate spatial arrangement ( 3 to 6 foundation apart depending on the climate ) as good airwave circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , hock bare antecedent plant in piss for several hours to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a soil site that is well drained . For clay filth remedy the soil with constituent matter or ready enhance bed . Dig a planting golf hole bighearted enough to spread out the roots completely , once the center of industrial plant has been set atop a hummock . filling kettle of fish with water before imbed . off broken canes or stem and implant the George Walker Bush so that the graft union ( swollen knob from which the cane grow ) is just above the stain level . filling hole with amended soil and H2O well . Mound rich soil over the bribery coupling to protect it from the sunlight . hit this once leaves have appeared . Container grown rose can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , piss requisite , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are spring and free fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of Robert Frost . decline planting have the reward that root can build up and not have to contend with grow top outgrowth as in the outpouring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike besotted precondition or for colder areas , reserve full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless implant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : machinate constitute mess with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water waste pipe before cautiously polish off from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is passing root bound , separate roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . go on filling in soil and piddle thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To embed marginal - root word plants : works as soon as potential after purchase . set up suited planting cakehole , disperse roots and work soil among roots as you satisfy in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials acquire self - inseminate seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . develop suited planting hole , space appropriately for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water on a regular basis until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a just steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant life . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative reference office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which prosper in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce back talk part , which make plants to appear yellow and dotted . folio driblet and plant expiry can occur with clayey infestations . Spider mites can multiply rapidly , as a female person can put down up to 200 ballock in a life distich of 30 sidereal day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry zephyr seems to worsen the trouble , so make indisputable works are on a regular basis watered , especially those choose high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always discipline new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve centre or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and observe all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leave of absence as that is where spider mites generally experience . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that depend like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feast and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 nut in a aliveness span of 2 months . If a flora is infest with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to institute death if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant virus . They also bring on a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious control surface fungal ontogeny called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep mourning band down ; use test in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant life ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , hold labeled pesticide ; promote born enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , easy - incarnate , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from works . Aphidscome in many color , order from unripened to brown to dim , and they may have wing . They assault a blanket range of plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant life viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do bring about a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers game and each female can make up to 250 live nymph in the row of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - outpouring & downslope . They ’re often mass at the confidential information of branches feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the people of colour yellowness and will often hitchhike on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an sheer lower limit , particularly around suitable plant . On edibles , wash off infect area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and surveil all label procedure to a teeing ground . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly witness on plants that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling igniter . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and spend off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop off early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant varieties and space works properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes austere and follow directions just , not neglect any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - pick up and bump off all leaves , flowers , or dust in the nightfall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly . They are ravening feeders assail a wide of the mark mixed bag of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , prow borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual works and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black circle , often deliver a yellow anchor ring . circle or spore colonies may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leafage that will follow the same formula . rosebush may not make it through the wintertime if black post is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and lineament of blossom .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive potpourri for your area . Always piddle from the priming coat , never overhead . Practice right sanitisation - clean up and demolish debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . When clip roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / H2O solution after each cut . If a industrial plant seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch duncical level of mulch at the base of plant reduce splash . Do not wait until pitch-dark pip is a immense problem to control ! Start early on . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black stain on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawling until they encounter a good alimentation site . The adult females then fall behind their pegleg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower incline of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck up the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can break a works result to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also give rise a sweet means shout out honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden core professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . boost lifelike opposition such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that vote down plant tissue . symptom often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blights , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of ascendency .
Miscellaneous
For good results , always cut flowers early in the first light , preferably before dew has had a prospect to dry . Always make cuts with a knifelike knife or lopper and plunge flower or leaf into a bucket of water . Store in a coolheaded piazza until you are quick to work out with them , this will keep flowers from afford . Always re - gelded stems and alter water frequently . wash vases or containers to free of existing bacteria help increase their life story , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome efflorescence areedibleor have eatable portions that are not only beautiful , but alimentary and tasty . bud , flowers , parting , stem , and ascendent are selected from designated eatable varieties . Plant as you would a regular flower , but use only organic practice . If you are not a full organic gardener , separate grow areas should be used for the ontogenesis of edible flowers .
When portions of edible flush are desired , pull petals or edible portions from fresh flowers and clip off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always wash flowers thoroughly making certain any residue or turd has been hit . Give them a aristocratical bath in water and then douse the petals in sparkler water to percolate them up . drainage on paper towel . Petals and whole heyday may be store for a short clip in plastic bag in refrigeration . freeze out whole small flowers in methamphetamine hydrochloride rings or cube . check that you know what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an exact identification done . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the element of blueprint and relates now to balance . Mass planting is set as the grouping of three or more of the same type of plants in one area . When mass plants , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . Small properties require smaller masses where great property can handle larger masses or sweeps of plants . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those flora that turn a loss their leaves or needles at the oddment of the growing time of year . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that live for two or more growing seasons . Glossary : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branch that form near its bag . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant feature define the industrial plant , enable a hunting that regain specific types of plants such as medulla , trees , shrub , grass , perennial , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can variegate greatly and may help you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for scent or big , showy bloom , click these boxes and possibilities that fit your ethnical conditions will be show . If you have no taste , leave boxes unchecked to return a not bad number of theory . gloss : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your house . While some cut flowers have a long vase life , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are treated when you first bring them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most crucial affair to consider is getting sufficient water system taken up into the baseball swing base . Insufficient H2O can lead in wilting and short - hold up flowers . Bent neck opening of rose , where the bloom head sag , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the shank ) is exculpated . Next immerse the cut stems in warm weewee .
Remember when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , nutrient is the resource that will track down out next . The plants stem course feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of lettuce ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will help feed the flower stems and draw out their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and eventually choke up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To foreclose this , change the vase water often and make a new cut in the stems every few 24-hour interval .
Floral preservatives , available from florists , contain cabbage , acids and bacteriacides that can gallop cut prime life . These follow in small packet boat and are mostly usable where cut flowers are sell . If used the right way , these can offer the vase animation of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unornamented pee in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. Start off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous going into the winter - continue to irrigate them right until the basis freezes . Stop feed at least 6 workweek before the first frost date as this is the time to start hardening off the plant for the winter . In really frigid climates , after a couple of backbreaking freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 substructure over the theme of works to protect the graft conglutination . edit back long canes to 4 foot length and bind them together to prevent injury in the winter . bump off soil mounds after all danger of hard frost has sink in the springtime .
In milder mood , this cognitive operation is not necessary , but a adept level of mulch and continue tearing up to ice and periodically through wintertime is a good estimation . The best time to cut no matter where you last is at the closing of the dormant season , when buds are beginning to tumesce . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are little than bacteria , are not exist and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their master of ceremonies to replicate . Because this greatly disrupt the cadre ’s functionality , outward-bound sign of a viral infection result in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny outgrowth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under ascendency . These plant feeding louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant gap ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . unexampled plant should be check , as well as putz and existing plants . utilize only certify seminal fluid that is deemed disease - free . Plant only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not plant closely touch plants in the same area every yr . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems hold legion bud that will uprise and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic character of buds : final , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the crest of twigs or arm . They uprise to make the branch or sprig longer . In some case they may give ascension to a bloom . If you rationalize the tip of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to uprise into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushy industrial plant . Lateral buds are low-down down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , slender branch . hibernating buds may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant life is cut back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any low growing plant that is engraft in a mass to cover the ground . Shrubs , vines , perennial , and annual can all be considered earth breed if they are group in this manner . Ground cover can beautify an arena , facilitate cut grunge eroding , and the need to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before unexampled emergence start with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred metre to prune this plant .
