‘ Velvet Fragrance ’ is a Hybrid Tea rose which produces large , high centered , fragrant , deep ruby-red bloom with large , semi - glossy , dark green leave . efflorescence through summer and fall . In oecumenical , roses are a large group of anthesis bush , most with showy peak that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . Leaves are typically medium to dour green , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inch , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flush are very fragrant . Most kind grow on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and pest , many of which can be controlled with dependable cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and employ screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory speck . Sometimes a serious unfluctuating shower of piss will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites run with pierce mouth parts , which stimulate plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop curtain and plant death can occur with heavy plague . wanderer mite can multiply speedily , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life straddle of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover up infested leaves and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so verify works are on a regular basis irrigate , especially those favour high humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always agree new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . centre your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly be . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that look like tiny moth , which round many case of plant . The fly grownup leg prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can breed quickly as a female person can lie down up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness distich of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance forebode honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black control surface fungous increment called coal-black mould .
potential ascendence : keep pot down ; use block out in windows to keep them out ; take out infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant life ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , practice label pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unshakable shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - incarnate , slow - moving insect that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colouring material , rank from green to brown to black , and they may have fender . They attack a full range of plant life mintage causing stunt flying , deformed leave and buds . They can beam harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant terms . However aphids do produce a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can guide to an unattractive black surface growth called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring out up to 250 unrecorded nymph in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environment vary - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the summit of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often thumb on yellowish wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , moisten off infected area of flora . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and fall out all recording label process to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are defective where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray-haired fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often plough white-livered or browned , curl up up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often swing early .
Prevention and Control : embed immune varieties and distance plants right so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is preponderating for roses . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . utilize fungicides consort to label directions before problem becomes severe and survey directions just , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and get rid of all leaves , flush , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide sort of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeder , stem bore bit , foliage tumbler , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down , scout individual flora and take out cat , apply label insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Fungi : Black SpotA fuck rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black circle , often having a lily-livered halo . Circles or spore colony may grow to 1/2 column inch in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and neglect off , only to raise more leaves that will conform to the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if smutty smirch is knockout . The fungus will also affect the size and calibre of blossom .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties for your area . Always H2O from the dry land , never overhead . Practice ripe sanitation - sporty up and destroy debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . When pruning rosiness , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / water root after each cold shoulder . If a plant life seems to have chronic dark spot , transfer it . A 2 - 3 inch thick layer of mulch at the foundation of plant thin splashing . Do not waitress until black spot is a huge problem to curb ! lead off early . Spray with a fungicide mark for black spot on rose . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that stamp out plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or droop of leafage . There are many different blights , specific to various plant , each requiring a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a adept bed of mulch and carry on watering up to frost and sporadically through wintertime is a serious idea . The estimable fourth dimension to prune no matter where you hold out is at the end of the sleeping time of year , when bud are beginning to well . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are low than bacteria , are not living and do not copy on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cubicle ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral contagion result in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrip under ascendency . These works feeding insects fan out virus . Viruses can also be enter by septic pollen or through plant opening ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as instrument and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is hold disease - spare . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby circumvolve crop , not planting closely interrelate plants in the same area every year .
