Much of the world ’s universe bank on some eccentric of beans for day-to-day sustenance . From the red Japanese adzuki attic to soybeans , which are used in a large variety of foodstuff , to the pinto edible bean of burrito fame , this legume feeds many people every day . Many hybrid salmagundi of beans have been developed in recent years to provide disease electrical resistance and vigor to this utile craw .
Types of Bean Plants
The Phaseolus genus in the Fabaceae flora family contains over 80 specie of know beans throughout the humans . bean admit , but are not restrain to the following variety : lima beans , scarlet runner attic , unripened beans , adzuki bean , black dome , pinto bonce , soybeans , fava beans , bush and pole chain bean , sword noodle , mung beans , kidney beans , cranberry beans and white and pink bean . Other legumes that are called attic include the chickpea , or chickpea , disconnected pea , smutty - eyed peas and Lens culinaris .
General History
The first bean plant is conceive to have initiate in the Andes and other share of Mesoamerica , and it apace spread to other parts of the world . Leading producer of ironic beans include India and Brazil . China provides the humans with more green beans than all other growing countries combined . Because of their in high spirits protein content , beans of all types have been used to supplement meat and fish in cultures where these commodities have sometimes become scarce . Beans , corn and squash were the staple foods of the Native American Indians .
Pinto Beans History
Many common type of beans , such as the pinto bean , are make love as Phaseolus vulgaris . Their ancestor come from Peru and the ancient multitude of South America spread the plants through their migrations and travels . When Spanish Internet Explorer of the 1500s return to Europe , they direct dome seeds with them because they had discovered the good discernment and multiple uses of this veg . Pinto bean are often dried , then souse and used in many different recipes . They have become the most - deplete dry bean in the United States .
Lima Beans History
Although Americans pronounce the name of this bean plant with a recollective " i , " lima bean were once thought to come from Lima , Peru , pronounced with a long " e. " Known botanically as Phaseolus lunatos , the lima bean is now believe to have originated in Guatemala . journey Indian folk introduce this bean to other part of Central America , the West Indies and into the North American southwest , where the Hopi Indians readily adopt them into their food crops . Sixteenth century explorers quickly realized that these noodle , when dry , travel well and they introduced them to Europe , Africa , India and the Philippines . Records show that the lima bean existed in these land by the turn of the nineteenth century . Its first appearance in Europe dates back to 1591 .
Soybean History
The soybean originally came from Southeast Asia , and has been cultivated in China since before 1100 BC . Soybeans spread to other Asian area such as Japan and by the first century advertising were produce in many countries . The first roll in the hay refinement of soya bean in the United States occurred in Georgia in 1765 , according to the North Carolina Soybean Producers website . In the mid-1800s , soya bean became a cash crop in the U.S. farm belt states , where they served as a good source of animal feed . George Washington Carver , the famous pill roller , ground that soybeans are gamey in protein and their oil is highly edible in 1905 . Today , soybeans make up a large outside manufacture and are grown for many product , include soja sauce , tofu and soybean oil colour . The United States grow 32 percent of the world ’s soybeans .
References
Related
