you could still do some planting this month , though your choice are circumscribed . And yes , there ’s still weeding to do . If you have n’t already done so , clean up thoroughly under plant life that have had disease and worm problems .
Planting Trees and Shrubs
you may keepplanting Modern deciduous trees and shrubsthis month , at least until the ground freeze down . When might that go on ? There is no way of life to be sealed , but broadly speaking the priming coat feezes after the first hard frost . It ’s fairish to expect warm - than - normal temperature this November . National Oceanic & Atmospheric Admin . Predictions Nov.7 - 20 , 2020(you may want to bookmark this ready to hand source for longterm weather condition prediction ) . As long as the grunge temperature is above 40 ° fluorine , roots will proceed to grow , and that root growth enables the tree to thrive and survive .
Please take note , however , that fall isnotthe ideal clock time for constitute broadleaf evergreens . In addition , some Tree are difficult to transfer , and should only be found in spring ; among these are : birch , cornel , European hornbeam , hawthorns , golden raintree , magnolia , oak , poplars , Oxydendrum arboreum , sweetgum , tulip tree , willows , calamitous gumwood , and zelkova .
plain - root treescan be planted in the tardy fall , winter , or early spring when they aredormant . Do not buy or plant a plain - etymon tree which demonstrate more than 2 or 3 inches of young outgrowth .
Container - grown trees and shrubs and those that are balled - and - burlappedmay be planted atany time the background is not flash-frozen . How do you determine if the dry land is frozen ? Your shovel will be ineffective to interpenetrate the soil if it is stock-still . quash transplanting bush and trees on gay or windy day , which can expose the beginning to fire up and dry idle words , stressing the flora . If you determine yourself ingest to plant very deep in the drop , be sure to mulch the field heavily to keep the ground thawed so roots can become established .
Before you start digging a hollow , consult some expert tree - plant instruction , such as those atUniv.of Maryland / Planting Process – Trees & ShrubsandTree Planting Guide , C’ville Tree Stewards . TheCharlottesville Tree Stewardsrecommend turning your tree diagram into a “ bare root ” tree before planting , and they have grow a television to show you how , which you ’ll come up here : Tree Planting Video / C’ville Tree Stewards . If you purchase a balled and burlapped tree , find planting instructions for it here : Univ.of Ky. Planting Balled and Burlapped Trees and Shrubs in your Landscape .
The encounter wisdom oncircling rootshas involved edit out them , but some authority now suggest simply breaking a few and loosening them from the stain of the ancestor chunk , as attest in the video note above , How to Plant a Container Grown Tree .
Transplanting Trees and Shrubs
Many Tree and shrubs can still be transfer this calendar month , so long as they are dormant . Most woody ornamentals in our orbit are torpid by mid to late fall . Some plants do not respond well to being moved in the fall , including magnolia , tulip poplar , oaks , birch , rhododendrons , hemlocks , and flowering dogwood tree .
Finish Garden Clean - up
To reduce pest and disease problem next spring , transfer and dispose of pathologic foliagefrom rose wine , paeony , irises , daylilies , and any other industrial plant that are subject to fungal leaf diseases . Do not put the diseased foliage in your compost mountain . Bag it and put it in the meth . Do the same with foliage from industrial plant that put up dirt ball problem .
skunk and Invasives
I have Lot ofchickweedappearing in my garden bed . Fall is when chickweed seeds germinate ; then the industrial plant overwinters and drops seminal fluid in spring . Now is the metre to take away chickweed and other winter one-year broadleaf weeds that come forth from September through mid - October ; henbit / deadnettle , chickweeds , Carolina geranium , and buttercup are the wintertime annual broadleaf weeds you ’re likely to see in your gardens . Get them now before they disperse come next leaping .
Other sess — the annuals — are about to die anyway , so do n’t waste your energy on them ; among these are crabgrass , foxtail grass , and spurge . If you ’re let fuss identify a grass — or are worried that it might be a rattling native industrial plant — examine using Virginia Tech ’s Weed Identification site , Weed Identification/ VT.edu .
There ’s still prison term to off woody invasivesusing methods that apply a pocket-size amount of weed killer to a cut in the bow or trunk — the “ hack and squirt ” method and the “ write out stump ” method acting , for example . recent declination is really a good time for these method , consort to the Blue Ridge PRISM , because
“ when actively grow , plants send nutrients and water supply upward , so an weed killer may not be moved down into the stem arrangement . From former summertime into belated fall , social movement is downward into the roots for winter entrepot , so weedkiller utilise at that time does an good task . ”
How to Control Invasive Plants Effectively and Safely with Herbicides / Blue Ridge Prism . The Blue Ridge Prism website has detailed instructions on how to utilise these methods and helpful photos . Another helpful source isSoutheast Exotic Pest Plant Council / software Methods for Recommended Herbicide Treatments .
If you ’d like to enjoypaperwhite narcissus and amaryllisover the holidays — or give them as vacation gifts — now ’s the time to get started . Plant paperwhite electric-light bulb , pointy side up , in soil or in piss . In just a few twenty-four hour period , roots will spud , and in about 4 to 5 workweek , blooms will emerge . industrial plant around Thanksgiving for flower at the holidays . Amaryllis is another bulb that can be started in November for holiday season bloom . On average , amaryllis will bloom about 6 to 8 weeks after establish . For detailed planting and tutelage information , readThe Garden Shed / Amaryllis .
Lawn Tasks
For the last grass cutting of the season , pout the lawn fairly inadequate in preparation for wintertime . Although not usually a trouble in Virginia lawns , grass that is result too long over the winter months can fall over on itself and become matted under a gravid snow . That reduces atmosphere circulation and can create the everlasting condition for a destructive early spring lawn disease forebode snow mould . Then strip your lawn lawn mower and remove any gasoline from it in preparation for winter repositing .
It ’s not too lateto apply fertilizer to your lawn , though it should be anitrogen - only plant food . For cool - season Gunter Grass , the favored time for applying N fertilizer is August through October . The 2d good fourth dimension is previous free fall , mid - October to recent November , when nerveless temperature have reduce top emergence , but root word growth is still active . Low rate of N fertilizer ( 40 to 50 lbs./acre ) will “ set - up the works ” for wintertime and further healthy other - leap growth . Not only does enhance root growth aid in the uptake of body of water and nutrient , sugar buildup in the stem bases encourage wintertime selection and spring regrowth . Never apply lawn fertilizer to frozen soils . For ardent - season grasses , the preferred full stop for applying N is mid - April through mid - August . For overseeded lawns only , a secondary period for applying a fall nitrogen program is mid - October to mid - November .
For recommendations on appropriatefertilization schedule and covering rates , see the VCE publications , “ Maintenance Calendar for Cool - Season Turfgrass Lawns in Virginia , ” atVa . Coop . Ext . Pub . No . 430 - 523and “ Maintenance Calendar for Warm - Season Lawns in Virginia,”Va . Coop . Ext . Pub . No.430 - 522 .
You may need to review our previous task and tip articles , some of which cover additional undertaking or bring home the bacon extra detail about November tasks in the cosmetic garden .
Tasks & Tips Nov. 2015(general one thousand tasks , tool maintenance )
Tasks & Tips Nov. 2016(garden clean - up , mulching , winter charge of tropicals )
Tasks & Tips Nov. 2017(preparing the garden for wintertime ) ( houseplant upkeep )
Tasks & Tips Nov. 2018(winter prep for container plants ; protect tree & shrub from mammalian )
Tasks & Tips Nov. 2019
origin :
Monthly Gardening Tips / Piedmont Master Gardeners / Gardening Questions/#November
plant a Tree or Shrub / Univ . Maryland Home & Garden Information Center
decrease Lawn Weed Control Strategies / ext.vt.edu
Planting Trees / Va. Coop . Ext . Pub . No.426 - 704
November Tips : Trees , Shrubs and Groundcovers / Va. Coop . Ext .
Why It ’s dandy to Plant Trees in the Fall / Arbor Day Foundation
Featured picture : Eragrostis spectabilis(purple lovegrass ) Photo : Cathy Caldwell
