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Echeveria [ ech - eh - VER - electrical engineering - a ] is a intrepid , attractive succulent penis of the Crassulaceae family . Plants in the Echeveria genus do well when maintain as a houseplant or when originate outdoors in a favorable setting .
These pretty , evergreen perennial succulents total in over 1000 dissimilar cultivar and varieties .
Photo Credit: Instagram @succulent_loves
In this article , we discuss the origin , plant life care , calculate at a few of the most democratic varieties and Echeveria type plus do some common questions . take on to determine more .
Where Does The Echeveria Plant Originate?
These cheerful succulent are native to South America , Central America , and the deserts of Texas . Because they are desert plants , they maturate well outdoors in hot , juiceless clime .
Most Echeveria species come from the easterly and southerly states of Mexico , Puebla , Vera Cruz , San Luis Potosi and Oaxaca .
They can grow out of doors in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11 , protected from frost .
Their drought and estrus leeway make them suitable as indoor plants in options with fond temperatures . They can tolerate the dry air make by central heating systems .
How Do Grow Echeveria Succulents Grow?
Most Echeverias grow in a stem canker formation dwell of thick , overweight leaves covered by a waxy cuticle . Depending upon the miscellany , leaves may browse in colour from sick green to a blushful deep purple and even some ghost of bluish .
When manage for these plants , you must handle the leaf carefully . Because of the waxy cuticle on the succulent leaves , it is possible to mar their Earth’s surface with a firm touch of the fingertip .
fortuitously , Echeveria is well-to-do to manage for and does n’t typically take much handling or pruning . But split up pups from parent plants as necessary prevents overcrowding . Pinch off or carefully cut away numb or damaged leaves .
For more caring for Echeverias , read our : Echeveria Succulent Care Guide
What About Watering Echeverias
When watering Echeveria , be heedful not to overwater . think back , this succulent come from a desert setting . As such , utilize the soak and ironic tearing method acting .
hold back until the soil is almost entirely ironic , and then water supply thoroughly . Allow the water to lam through the drainage holes in the bottom of your plant ’s container .
When lachrymation , take concern not to teem water supply directly onto the industrial plant . Water standing in the cleft between the leave can cause rot .
Do n’t allow your Echeveria to stand in water . Do not plant Echeverias or any succulent in a pot that does not have ample drainage .
For more detail , look into out theseTips on How To Water Echeveria Plants
Choose a Light, Well-Draining Soil
When embed Echeveria outside , position them in a slightly elevated setting to debilitate any redundant water off .
Use well - draining ground with a combining of expert soil , coarse guts , hunky-dory gravel , and constituent topic such as compost . Mulch around the plant with pea plant gravel or skin to protect the roots from inhuman in the wintertime and avail retain wet .
These plants seldom have severe problems with disease or pests , but overwatering can make both . An overwatered plant is capable to root rot , which will vote down the plant . Additionally , compromised plants are attractive to common houseplant plague such as mealybugs .
teach more at Solutions for Succulent Echeveria Pests and Diseases
Echeveria Like Lots of Light & Warmth
When grown indoors , place Echeverias where they get lots of bright collateral sunlight . Being close to a window can subject them to extremum in temperature that may be detrimental . Additionally , direct sunshine through glass can have burning .
outside , most Echeveria , like full sun or very brilliant light background .
Indoors or outdoors , these succulents are happiest at temperature ranging from 65 ° to 70 ° degrees Fahrenheit .
Echeveria Propagation is Easy
This evergreen succulent produces kickoff or pup at the base of the mother plant life allowing Echeverias to spread .
It ’s easy topropagate Echeveria succulentsby separating the baby plants and replanting them into individual weed with a good cactus mixture .
Use a commercial succulent or cactus mix , or create your own .
Make a simple DIY succulent mix by combine adequate part constituent compost , pot soil , coarse sand , and perlite .
Echeveria also propagate from leaf cuttings . If a folio falls off your plant , lay it on top of some fresh soil mixing . Before you know it , it will set down roots and sprout Modern growth .
Within a few workweek , new growth should begin to forge on the original leaf , and you ’ll have a tiny new plant .
What are the Best Uses for Echeveria?
For the most part , Echeveria plants are mature for their attractive fleshy leaves . In favorable options ( out of doors ) , they bring out clustering of beautiful heyday in subtlety of crimson , sensationalistic , and orangish .
The bloom are attractive to pollinator such as bees , butterfly stroke , and hummingbirds .
make an attractive , easy - maintenance succulent Echeveria only aggregation is easy with so many dissimilar varieties .
combine several varieties in one planter make a beautiful grouping .
Place tall varieties towards the back or in the meat . Towards the front and around the edges target smaller varieties .
Echeveria also is excellent for creating a living succulent chaplet or for manipulation in rock garden .
10 Of the Most Popular Types of Echeveria
Echeveria Shaviana | Mexican Hens | Pink Frills
Echeveria shavianais also known as Echeveria Pink Frills or Mexican Hens . Shaviana matures into a pretty , frilly , blue - fleeceable plant with a thin lilac tinge .
The succulent leave are fragile , powder - coated , finespun , frilly , and turn in a distinctive , rounded scratch - like constitution . Shaviana does well in lightsome options ranging from fond shadiness to full Sunday . The flora displays more semblance with more sunlight .
Echeveria Perle Von Nurnberg
Echeveria Perle Von Nurnbergis a very pop variety with a sole little potato made up of pastel - colored , paddle - shaped leaves with a moth-eaten , waxy coating .
The color of the leafage is pendant upon light level . In a lower brightness setting , the leaves of this plant are grayish - immature . In brilliant , collateral sun or full sun , they become pink or even empurpled .
Echeveria Runyonii or Topsy-Turvy
Echeveria Runyoniior Topsy - Turvy Echeveria has cylindrical , dreary - gullible leave . This is a fast grower that does well in a desert garden or an indoor circumstance . It is an first-class choice for xeriscaping because it is cervid repellent .
Echeveria Green Prince
Echeveria Green Princeis a undimmed unripened variety with very thick , fleshy , categoric leaves . Like many of its full cousin , it is also called Mexican Hens & Chicks .
The Green Prince variety can differ in size and color depend upon its genetic scope and grow condition . by and large speaking , this is a tough , broken , adaptable interpretation that does well in a panoptic form of configurations .
Echeveria Dusty Rose
Echeveria Dusty Rose is a crossbreed that grows up to 8″ inches wide of the mark with powdery lavender - color rosettes . Dusty Rose produce tall chaff and displays bright orangish flowers .
Echeveria Doris Taylor
Echeveria Doris Taylor is also known as Woolly Rose . As the vernacular name suggests , its pretty folio are fuzzy . This is a easy - maturate hybrid and a bit difficult to propagate .
NOTE : Unlike its cousins , Doris Taylor prefer fond sun to full sunlight .
Echeveria Subsessilis | Morning Beauty Echeveria
Echeveria Subsessilisor Morning Beauty Echeveria seem quite a bit like Peacock Echeveria . Its rosettes are quite broad and flat .
The thick , spoon - shaped leaves have an open look . They are argent gray with pinkish tinges along the edges and slightly dark tips .
This Echeveria variety is aboriginal to Mexico blooms in the spring producing attractive , hopeful yellowish - orange or red flowers on marvelous , erect stems .
Echeveria Neon Breakers
Echeveria Neon Breakers is a splashy variety sporting riffle wan green leaves with pink sharpness . The rosettes grow to be about 3″ inch blanket .
While the plant can grow in the landscape painting or indoors , it ’s best to bring Neon Breakers indoors for the wintertime in a cold circumstance .
Echeveria Tippy
Echeveria Tippy has pretty , spoon - shaped blue unripe leaf with burnished pinkish tips . The magnanimous , tight little potato can grow to be 6″ inches wide .
During the summertime , this plant send up tall stalks bearing brilliant orange flowers pollinators discover attractive .
Echeveria lilacina | Ghost Echeveria
Echeveria lilacinais also called the ghostwriter Echeveria because of its silvery - gray color . Its leaves are rather touchy , spoon - shaped , and sensitive to sunshine .
This is one of the Echeveria varieties that do better in partial shade outdoors in red-hot climates . During the warm summer months , the leaves are green silver . In cooler conditions , they take on a slightly purplish chromaticity .
Fascinating Blue Echeverias
Echeveria SecundaandEcheveria glaucaare popular blue specie from the genus Echeveria , but there are other miscellany , including :
Echeveria Elegans | Mexican Snowball
Echeveria elegansis the variety with which most people are familiar . It by the common name of Hen & Chicks or Mexican Snowball .
The leaves of this succulent grow in plastered rosettes of healthy , blue - grey leaves . Echeveria elegans is a salutary choice for a gay , outdoor landscape setting or as an indoor plant .
Echeveria Nodulosa | Painted Echeveria
Echeveria nodulosais also predict Painted Echeveria because of its pretty , deep green leaves sporting red stripes .
Nodulosa is strange because it develop marvellous than most Echeveria types reaching a height of 2′ feet tall .
Echeveria Imbricata – Blue Rose Echeveria
Echeveria Imbricata – Blue Rose Echeveria is one of the older hybrid Echeverias . It is a cross between the species Echeveria metallica and Echeveria glauca . Imbricata has tight rosettes with a bluish - green color and orangish peak .
Echeveria Black Prince | Black Hens & Chicks
Echeveria Black Prince , aka the Black Hens & Chicks . This loanblend has intense purplish brown , triangular - shaped leave-taking . Its rosettes grow to be about 3″ in across with tightly spaced leaves .
The outgrowth are sick green at first , and their color deepens as they mature . In autumn , Black Hens & Chicks sprout tall stalks that before long develop deep blood-red blossom .
Echeveria Peacockii | Peacock Echeveria
Echeveria peacockiior Peacock Echeveria is a small variety reaching a height of about 4″ inches indoors .
Indoors the rosettes attain a width of about 6″ in . When grown in the landscape , peacockii can hand a height of 1′ foundation marvelous .
This pretty plant life has thick , rounded silverish - blueish leave of absence with ruby top .
These four plants and others in the Echeveria genus stage spicy colouration .
The colour come from selective breeding , which determine the production of the coarse plant pigments anthocyanin and carotenoid .
The pigments react to environmental conditions such as :
For more on this theme , see our clause : What Are Blue Echeverias and Why Are They gentle ?
Other Varieties of Echeverias to Collect and Grow
Echeveria FAQ
Why Is My Echeveria Growing Tall?
Most types of Echeveria develop no taller than a foot high with an equal bed covering . When succulent flora grow tall and gangly , it is usually stretch out for sunlight . This stretch is calledEtiolation .
If your Echeveria is growing too tall :
Can Echeveria Grow Indoors?
Echeverias are popular indoor plants among succulent lover and homeowners alike .
These stout succulents are ideal choices for indoor place setting receiving passel of :
How Many Types Of Echeveria Are There?
There are 140 Echeveria species and over one thousand cultivated succulent industrial plant miscellanea of Echeveria .
Is Echeveria Toxic To Cats?
in the main talk , these plant are not toxic at all . But , it ’s a good idea to keep your cat away from your plants for the safety of both .
Do Echeveria Die After Flowering?
Like Agave plants and most Bromeliads , Echeveria is monocarpic . The private plant produce flowers and will die after blooming .
Monocarpic plants often produce offset printing or whelp to take the female parent plant ’s position .
How Often Do You Water Echeveria?
The relative frequency of watering depends upon many factor , include :
Instead of setting a timetable for watering your Echeveria , it is better to keep tight tabs on the soil damp . When the soil is almost teetotal , weewee thoroughly . Do not water again until the soil becomes almost ironic again .
What Is The Largest Echeveria?
The largest variety of Echeveria is Echeveria gibbiflora , a cabbage - head species . aboriginal to south of Mexico City , Mexico . There are several cultivars or varieties .
How Big Do Echeverias Get?
In general , Echeveria plant develop to about 12″ in improbable with an equal diam . industrial plant size does alter count upon the variety .
Some type are quite small and only grow a brace of inches high-pitched but pass around in a rambling fashion . Still , others may grow a couplet of feet high and exhibit an upright growing riding habit with a spread of less than a foot .
Where Does The Name Echeveria Originate?
Alphonse De Candolle name the genus Echeveria on February 15 , 1827 , in an address give on Crassulaceae at the Society of Natural account in Geneva .
The genus honors eighteenth - 100 Mexican draftsperson and painter Anastasio Echeverria . In discussing the genus name , De Candolle say :
“ I have given to this Mexican genus the name of Echeveria in purity of Echeverria , talented botanical draftsperson , and creator of the most beautiful drawings of the Flora Mexicana start under the counselling of Messrs. Sesse , Mocino , and Cervantes . ”
