Gothic architecture is known for its intricate and ornate purpose , and one of the key element that contribute to its unique style is the use of arches . There are several different types of archway used in Gothic architecture , each with its own discrete characteristics and role . In this answer , I will discuss four types of arches commonly found in Gothic architecture : the semicircular arch , the stilted arch , the segmental arch , and the horse - horseshoe arch .
1 . Semicircular Arch : The semicircular archway is perhaps the most well - known and classical character of archway used in architecture . As the name propose , this archway has a rounded Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe resembling half of a circle . In Gothic computer architecture , the semicircular arch was often used in a more simplified frame , without inordinate ornamentation . It was normally seen in the construction of window and doorways . The semicircular arch provides a strong and static structure , earmark for a greater dispersion of exercising weight above the arch .
2 . Stilted Arch : The stilted arch , also known as the pointed arch or lancet arch , is a distinctive feature of Gothic architecture . Unlike the semicircular archway , the stilted arch has a pointed top , collapse it a more elongated and graceful visual aspect . This archway was wide used in the construction of Gothic cathedral and churches , where it provided a sense of height and uprightness . The stilted arch also allowed for the macrocosm of larger and more spacious interior , as it could tolerate a higher vaulting system .
3 . Segmental Arch : The metameric archway , as the name suggests , is a curved arch that forms a section of a roach . This type of archway is often used in Gothic computer architecture to create a more decorative and intricate effect . It can be seen in the expression of arcade , jest at vaults , and other architectural elements . The segmental arch adds a sense of elegance and runniness to the overall design , raise the optic entreaty of the building .
4 . gymnastic horse - shoe archway : The horse - shoe arch is a distinctive type of arch that is characterized by its rounded shape with two outward - curl sides , resembling the shape of a horse ’s hoof . This archway was unremarkably used in Muslim architecture and was later adopted and conform in Gothic architecture . The horse - shoe arch was often used in the twist of threshold and windowpane , adding a alone and alien speck to the overall design . Its graceful curves and asymmetrical shape make a sense of movement and heartiness .
The four type of arches commonly used in Gothic architecture are the semicircular arch , the stilted arch , the segmented archway , and the horse - brake shoe archway . Each type of arch has its own decided characteristic and use , chip in to the overall beauty and grandeur of Gothic buildings .
Caroline Bates
