Plants unremarkably found in Chile deviate greatly due to the state ’s diverse climate and geographics . From the desiccate comeuppance in the north to the temperate rainforests in the south , Chile is rest home to a all-encompassing chain of plant specie . In this answer , I will highlight some of the most common and iconic plants found in different regions of Chile .

1 . Copihue or Chilean Bellflower ( Lapageria rosea ): Let ’s commence with Chile ’s national bloom , the copihue . This beautiful vine can reach lengths of up to 4 beat and is know for its bell - shaped flowers , which come in shades of pinkish and red . The copihue is aboriginal to the temperate rainforests of southern Chile and is often get word climb trees or growing on stone . It is a symbol of beaut and resiliency , as it can even withstand occasional snow in its natural habitat .

2 . Chilean Wine Palm ( Jubaea chilensis ): Another iconic plant in Chile is the Chilean wine-coloured laurel wreath , also know as the “ Cocorito . ” This mintage is aboriginal to central Chile and is one of the most massive palm tree trees in the Earth . It can reach heights of up to 25 beat and has a buddy-buddy automobile trunk that can live for one C of years . The Chilean wine-coloured palm is highly rate for its edible sap , which is used to make a sweet syrup and traditional alcohol-dependent drinkable called “ miel de palma . ”

3 . Algarrobo ( Prosopis chilensis ): locomote to the desiccated part of northern Chile , the algarrobo Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a common sight . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has adapted to the ironic conditions and can often be notice in the Atacama Desert . It has long , bristly branches and small , yellow-bellied efflorescence . The algarrobo is known for its ability to provide tad and its edible pods , which are used in traditional Chilean culinary art .

4 . Arrayán ( Luma apiculata ): In the key part of Chile , peculiarly in the Valdivian rain forest , you’re able to find the arrayán Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Also be intimate as the Chilean Vinca minor , this evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has smooth , cinnamon - coloured bark and little white flowers . It is a slow - acquire species and can hold up for hundreds of years . The arrayán is highly valued for its Natalie Wood , which is used in piece of furniture making , and its berries , which are used to make jams and liqueur .

5 . Araucaria ( Araucaria araucana ): Moving further in the south , the iconic Araucaria Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , also make love as the rapscallion puzzle tree , dominates the landscape painting . This ancient species has been around for billion of years and is considered a living fogy . The Araucaria has a unique coming into court , with its dense , upward - pointing branches cover in sharp , triangular leaves . It can achieve heights of up to 50 meters and is a symbolization of the native woods of Chile .

6 . Llareta ( Azorella compacta ): In the gamey - altitude region of the Chilean Andes , the llareta is a fascinating plant that captures attention . This repeated bush kind dense , rotund cushions that can grow up to 3 meters in diam . The llareta is incredibly slow - grow , with some specimen estimated to be over 3,000 yr old . It has adapted to the harsh alpine weather and can withstand extreme frigidness and drouth .

These are just a few illustration of the many plant species you’re able to find oneself in Chile . From the coastal country to the tidy sum and everything in between , Chile ’s plant life is incredibly diverse and unique . Exploring the country ’s natural landscapes will surely unveil even more fascinating plants and their adaption to the different climates and environments .

Caroline Bates